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инсталяция_системы_в_конфигурации_desktop [2015/08/26 11:43] val |
инсталяция_системы_в_конфигурации_desktop [2023/09/28 13:06] val |
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| ====== Инсталяция системы в конфигурации Desktop ====== | ====== Инсталяция системы в конфигурации Desktop ====== | ||
| - | ===== Ubuntu ===== | + | * [[Локализация окружения]] |
| + | ===== Debian ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Версии 8,9,10,11 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 20-30 минут | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # time DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt -y install xorg xdm xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-xkb-plugin krb5-auth-dialog firefox-esr mousepad thunderbird | ||
| + | |||
| + | debian11# apt install dbus-x11 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # service lightdm start | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Ubuntu ===== | ||
| + | Версия: 20 | ||
| ==== Установка X сервера, менеджера дисплеев, оконного менеджера и клиентских программ ==== | ==== Установка X сервера, менеджера дисплеев, оконного менеджера и клиентских программ ==== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@client1:~# apt-get install xorg xdm xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-xkb-plugin firefox thunderbird | + | root@client1:~# time DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt -y install xorg xdm xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-xkb-plugin krb5-auth-dialog firefox thunderbird |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ==== Запуск менеджера дисплеев ==== | ==== Запуск менеджера дисплеев ==== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@client1:~# service xdm start | + | root@client1:~# dpkg-reconfigure xdm |
| + | ... | ||
| + | lightdm | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | root@client1:~# cat /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/my.conf | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | [SeatDefaults] | ||
| + | greeter-show-manual-login=true | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | ==== Проблемы с разрешением экрана в VBox ==== | + | ===== Добавление иконок для запуска программ ===== |
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://www.xmodulo.com/create-desktop-shortcut-launcher-linux.html|How to create desktop shortcut or launcher on Linux]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Проблемы с разрешением экрана в VBox ===== | ||
| * [[http://askubuntu.com/questions/3205/higher-screen-resolution-in-virtualbox|Higher screen resolution in VirtualBox]] | * [[http://askubuntu.com/questions/3205/higher-screen-resolution-in-virtualbox|Higher screen resolution in VirtualBox]] | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@client1:~# apt-get install virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-x11 virtualbox-guest-dkms | + | root@client1:~# apt install virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-x11 virtualbox-guest-dkms |
| root@client1:~# init 6 | root@client1:~# init 6 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== TWM ===== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # apt install xorg twm xterm | ||
| + | |||
| + | # startx | ||
| + | |||
| + | # xterm -display :0 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== CentOS ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/181503/how-to-install-desktop-environments-on-centos-7]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # yum -y groups install "GNOME Desktop" | ||
| + | |||
| + | # echo "exec gnome-session" >> ~/.xinitrc | ||
| + | # startx | ||
| + | |||
| + | # systemctl get-default | ||
| + | # systemctl set-default graphical.target | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 33: | Line 84: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | client# pkg install xorg kde ru-kde-l10n xdm firefox thunderbird | + | # pkg install xorg kde ru-kde-l10n xdm firefox thunderbird |
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/46166/|Xorg VirtualBox Video Driver]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # pkg install virtualbox-ose-additions | ||
| + | |||
| + | # cat /etc/rc.conf | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | vboxguest_enable="YES" | ||
| + | vboxservice_enable="YES" | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | # init 6 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 43: | Line 109: | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | dbus_enable="YES" | + | # dbus_enable="YES" |
| - | hald_enable="YES" | + | # hald_enable="YES" |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| # service dbus start | # service dbus start | ||
| Line 50: | Line 116: | ||
| # service hald start | # service hald start | ||
| - | # startx & | + | $ startx & |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Ctr+Alt+Backspace | Ctr+Alt+Backspace | ||
| Line 76: | Line 142: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | === Выбор пользователем оконного менеждера === | + | === Выбор пользователем оконного менеджера === |
| + | |||
| + | * [[http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Менеджер_окон_X_Window_System|Менеджер окон X Window System]] | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # su - user1 | # su - user1 | ||
инсталяция_системы_в_конфигурации_desktop.txt · Last modified: 2024/05/18 06:00 by val
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