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инсталяция_системы_в_конфигурации_desktop [2017/05/31 16:21] val [Проблемы с разрешением экрана в VBox] |
инсталяция_системы_в_конфигурации_desktop [2024/05/12 11:55] val [Установка X сервера, менеджера дисплеев, оконного менеджера и клиентских программ] |
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| ====== Инсталяция системы в конфигурации Desktop ====== | ====== Инсталяция системы в конфигурации Desktop ====== | ||
| - | ===== CentOS ===== | + | * [[Локализация окружения]] |
| + | * [[Работа с офисными документами]] | ||
| - | * [[http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/181503/how-to-install-desktop-environments-on-centos-7]] | + | ===== Debian ===== |
| + | |||
| + | 20-30 минут | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | # yum -y groups install "GNOME Desktop" | + | # time DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt -y install xorg xdm xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-xkb-plugin krb5-auth-dialog firefox-esr mousepad thunderbird |
| - | # echo "exec gnome-session" >> ~/.xinitrc | + | debian11/12# apt install dbus-x11 |
| - | # startx | + | |
| - | # systemctl get-default | + | # service lightdm start |
| - | # systemctl set-default graphical.target | + | |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ===== Ubuntu ===== | ===== Ubuntu ===== | ||
| + | Версия: 20 | ||
| ==== Установка X сервера, менеджера дисплеев, оконного менеджера и клиентских программ ==== | ==== Установка X сервера, менеджера дисплеев, оконного менеджера и клиентских программ ==== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@client1:~# apt install xorg xdm xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-xkb-plugin firefox thunderbird | + | # time DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt -y install xorg xdm xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-xkb-plugin krb5-auth-dialog firefox thunderbird |
| + | ... | ||
| + | real 7m46.452s | ||
| + | ... | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ==== Запуск менеджера дисплеев ==== | ==== Запуск менеджера дисплеев ==== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@client1:~# service xdm start | + | root@client1:~# dpkg-reconfigure xdm |
| + | ... | ||
| + | lightdm | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | root@client1:~# cat /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/my.conf | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | [SeatDefaults] | ||
| + | greeter-show-manual-login=true | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | ==== Проблемы с разрешением экрана в VBox ==== | + | ===== Добавление иконок для запуска программ ===== |
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://www.xmodulo.com/create-desktop-shortcut-launcher-linux.html|How to create desktop shortcut or launcher on Linux]] | ||
| + | * [[https://habr.com/ru/articles/732736/|GPO для Linux из подручных материалов]] (help.desktop) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Подключение к файловым серверам CIFS из UNIX]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | userN@clientN:~$ cat Рабочий\ стол/corp_share.desktop | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | [Desktop Entry] | ||
| + | Encoding=UTF-8 | ||
| + | Icon=drive-harddisk | ||
| + | Name[ru_RU]=Общий Диск | ||
| + | Name=Corp Share | ||
| + | Type=Link | ||
| + | URL=smb://gate/corp_share | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://forum.xfce.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70143#p70143|How to mass-trust .desktop files via shell?]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | userN@clientN:~$ cd Рабочий\ стол/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | userN@clientN:~/Рабочий стол$ f=corp_share.desktop | ||
| + | |||
| + | userN@clientN:~/Рабочий стол$ chmod +x $f | ||
| + | |||
| + | userN@clientN:~/Рабочий стол$ dbus-launch gio set -t string $f metadata::xfce-exe-checksum "$(sha256sum $f | awk '{print $1}')" | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | ===== Проблемы с разрешением экрана в VBox ===== | ||
| * [[http://askubuntu.com/questions/3205/higher-screen-resolution-in-virtualbox|Higher screen resolution in VirtualBox]] | * [[http://askubuntu.com/questions/3205/higher-screen-resolution-in-virtualbox|Higher screen resolution in VirtualBox]] | ||
| Line 37: | Line 80: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | ==== TWM ==== | + | ===== TWM ===== |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # apt install xorg twm xterm | # apt install xorg twm xterm | ||
| Line 45: | Line 88: | ||
| # xterm -display :0 | # xterm -display :0 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== CentOS ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/181503/how-to-install-desktop-environments-on-centos-7]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # yum -y groups install "GNOME Desktop" | ||
| + | |||
| + | # echo "exec gnome-session" >> ~/.xinitrc | ||
| + | # startx | ||
| + | |||
| + | # systemctl get-default | ||
| + | # systemctl set-default graphical.target | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| ===== FreeBSD ===== | ===== FreeBSD ===== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 112: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | client# pkg install xorg kde ru-kde-l10n xdm firefox thunderbird | + | # pkg install xorg kde ru-kde-l10n xdm firefox thunderbird |
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/46166/|Xorg VirtualBox Video Driver]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # pkg install virtualbox-ose-additions | ||
| + | |||
| + | # cat /etc/rc.conf | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | vboxguest_enable="YES" | ||
| + | vboxservice_enable="YES" | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | # init 6 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
инсталяция_системы_в_конфигурации_desktop.txt · Last modified: 2024/05/18 06:00 by val
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