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резервное_копирование_конфигурации_cisco
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резервное_копирование_конфигурации_cisco [2016/09/27 12:45] val |
резервное_копирование_конфигурации_cisco [2018/03/27 10:50] val [Настройка учетных данных и проверка подключения] |
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| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
| Примечание: | Примечание: | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| /usr/local/bin/ciscoconfd -p /var/run/ciscoconfd.pid -s local0 -t 20 -u root -r /usr/local/bin/ciscoconfr /var/log/cisco.log | /usr/local/bin/ciscoconfd -p /var/run/ciscoconfd.pid -s local0 -t 20 -u root -r /usr/local/bin/ciscoconfr /var/log/cisco.log | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| - параметр -s, facility для отладки с которым пишет логи сам ciscoconfd (уровень важности равен debug) | - параметр -s, facility для отладки с которым пишет логи сам ciscoconfd (уровень важности равен debug) | ||
| Line 42: | Line 43: | ||
| * [[http://linux-beginner.ru/install-rancid-svn/|Устанавливаем связку Rancid + SVN]] | * [[http://linux-beginner.ru/install-rancid-svn/|Устанавливаем связку Rancid + SVN]] | ||
| - | ==== Ubuntu ==== | + | ==== Установка ==== |
| + | |||
| + | === Debian/Ubuntu === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | # apt install mailutils svs rancid | + | # apt install mailutils cvs rancid |
| + | # cd /etc/rancid/ | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === FreeBSD === | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # pkg install rancid | ||
| + | |||
| + | # pw useradd rancid -d /usr/local/var/rancid/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | # chown rancid:rancid /usr/local/var/rancid/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | # cd /usr/local/etc/rancid/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | # cp rancid.conf.sample rancid.conf | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Определение списка групп оборудования ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # cat rancid.conf | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | LIST_OF_GROUPS="corpX-nethw"; export LIST_OF_GROUPS | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Настройка почтовых алиасов для групп оборудования ==== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| # cat /etc/aliases | # cat /etc/aliases | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | rancid-cisco: root | + | rancid-corpX-nethw: userX@isp.un |
| + | rancid-admin-corpX-nethw: userX@isp.un | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| # newaliases | # newaliases | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| - | # cat /etc/rancid/rancid.conf | + | ==== Инициализация cvs ==== |
| - | </code><code> | + | |
| - | ... | + | |
| - | LIST_OF_GROUPS="cisco"; export LIST_OF_GROUPS | + | |
| - | ... | + | |
| + | <code> | ||
| # su - rancid | # su - rancid | ||
| - | rancid@server:~$ bin/rancid-cvs | + | linux$ PATH=$PATH:bin |
| + | freebsd$ PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/libexec/rancid | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ rancid-cvs | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Настройка учетных данных и проверка подключения ==== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| rancid@server:~$ cat .cloginrc | rancid@server:~$ cat .cloginrc | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | add user router user1 | + | add password router cisco cisco |
| - | add password router rpassword1 cisco | + | |
| add user switch user1 | add user switch user1 | ||
| - | add password switch rpassword1 cisco | + | add password switch tpassword1 |
| - | </code><code> | + | #add password switch rpassword1 cisco |
| - | или | + | add autoenable switch 1 |
| - | </code><code> | + | |
| - | rancid@server:~$ cat .cloginrc | + | #add user * rancid |
| - | </code><code> | + | #add password * gfgt45yfg56uytgdfgsdfar23 |
| - | add user * user1 | + | |
| - | add password * password1 cisco | + | |
| #add method * ssh | #add method * ssh | ||
| #add autoenable * 1 | #add autoenable * 1 | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | rancid@server:~$ bin/clogin router | + | rancid@server:~$ chmod 600 .cloginrc |
| + | rancid@server:~$ clogin router | ||
| + | |||
| + | rancid@server:~$ clogin switch | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Управление конфигурацией устройств ==== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| rancid@server:~$ cat commands.txt | rancid@server:~$ cat commands.txt | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| Line 89: | Line 131: | ||
| wr | wr | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | rancid@server:~$ bin/clogin -x commands.txt router | + | rancid@server:~$ clogin -x commands.txt router |
| + | </code> | ||
| - | rancid@server:~$ cat cisco/router.db | + | ==== Создание списка оборудования ==== |
| + | <code> | ||
| + | rancid@server:~$ cat corpX-nethw/router.db | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | router;cisco;up | + | ###linux |
| - | switch;cisco;up | + | #router;cisco;up |
| - | </code><code> | + | #switch;cisco;up |
| - | rancid@server:~$ bin/rancid-run | + | ###freebsd |
| + | #router:cisco:up | ||
| + | #switch:cisco:up | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Загрузка и контроль изменения конфигураций устройств ==== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | rancid@server:~$ rancid-run | ||
| - | rancid@server:~$ cat logs/cisco.20160913.103438 | + | rancid@server:~$ cat logs/corpX-nethw.20160913.103438 |
| - | rancid@server:~$ cat cisco/configs/router | + | rancid@server:~$ cat corpX-nethw/configs/router |
| - | rancid@server:~$ cat cisco/configs/switch | + | rancid@server:~$ cat corpX-nethw/configs/switch |
| - | rancid@server:~$ cd cisco/configs/ | + | rancid@server:~$ cd corpX-nethw/configs/ |
| - | rancid@server:~/cisco/configs$ cvs log router | + | rancid@server:~/corpX-nethw/configs$ cvs log router |
| - | rancid@server:~/cisco/configs$ cvs dif -r1.2 -r1.3 router | + | rancid@server:~/corpX-nethw/configs$ cvs dif -r1.2 -r1.3 router |
| </code> | </code> | ||
резервное_копирование_конфигурации_cisco.txt · Last modified: 2019/08/13 14:32 by val
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