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настройка_сети_в_ubuntu [2009/11/30 16:49] val |
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| - | ====== Настройка сети в Ubuntu ====== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Файлы конфигурации ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Файл /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | # PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32) | ||
| - | SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:18:7f:01", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0" | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Файл /etc/network/interfaces ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | auto lo | ||
| - | iface lo inet loopback | ||
| - | |||
| - | auto eth0 | ||
| - | iface eth0 inet static | ||
| - | address 172.16.1.13 | ||
| - | netmask 255.255.255.0 | ||
| - | gateway 172.16.1.254 | ||
| - | |||
| - | # Alias example | ||
| - | # auto eth0:0 | ||
| - | # iface eth0:0 inet static | ||
| - | # address 192.168.32.25 | ||
| - | # netmask 255.255.255.0 | ||
| - | |||
| - | # 802.1q example | ||
| - | # auto vlan10 | ||
| - | # iface vlan10 inet static | ||
| - | # address 192.168.32.141 | ||
| - | # netmask 255.255.255.0 | ||
| - | # mtu 1500 | ||
| - | # vlan_raw_device eth0 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Файл /etc/hostname ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | g13.d13.class | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Файл /etc/hosts ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | 127.0.0.1 localhost | ||
| - | |||
| - | 192.168.13.1 g13.d13.class g13 | ||
| - | 172.16.1.50 g50 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Файл /etc/resolv.conf ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | domain d13.class | ||
| - | nameserver 172.16.1.50 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Команды для настройки ===== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@g13:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | ===== Команды для диагностики ===== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | # mii-tool | ||
| - | |||
| - | # ethtool eth0 | ||
| - | |||
| - | # netstat -apn | ||
| - | |||
| - | # netstat -apn --tcp | ||
| - | </code> | ||