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сервис_git [2022/06/17 19:33] val |
сервис_git [2025/11/27 08:08] (current) val [Пример установки ПО] |
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| ====== Сервис Git ====== | ====== Сервис Git ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git|Git - Википедия]] | ||
| * [[https://git-scm.com/book/ru/v2/|The entire Pro Git book (на русском)]] | * [[https://git-scm.com/book/ru/v2/|The entire Pro Git book (на русском)]] | ||
| Line 9: | Line 11: | ||
| * [[https://www.theserverside.com/feature/Why-GitHub-renamed-its-master-branch-to-main|Why GitHub renamed its master branch to main]] | * [[https://www.theserverside.com/feature/Why-GitHub-renamed-its-master-branch-to-main|Why GitHub renamed its master branch to main]] | ||
| - | * [[https://youtu.be/SEvR78OhGtw|youtube/Артем Матяшов/Git. Большой практический выпуск]] | + | * [[https://youtu.be/SEvR78OhGtw|youtube/Артем Матяшов/Git. Большой практический выпуск (youtube)]] |
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://github.com/github/gitignore/tree/main|A collection of .gitignore templates]] | ||
| ===== Работа с локальным репозиторием ===== | ===== Работа с локальным репозиторием ===== | ||
| Line 18: | Line 22: | ||
| server:~$ cd conf/ | server:~$ cd conf/ | ||
| + | или | ||
| + | server:~$ git -C conf/ ... | ||
| server:~/conf$ echo Hello World > file1 | server:~/conf$ echo Hello World > file1 | ||
| Line 55: | Line 61: | ||
| server:~/conf$ git diff <commit hash> file1 Изменения файла после этого коммита | server:~/conf$ git diff <commit hash> file1 Изменения файла после этого коммита | ||
| + | |||
| + | server:~/conf$ git diff <commit hash N> <commit hash M> | ||
| server:~/conf$ git diff <commit hash N> <commit hash M> file1 | server:~/conf$ git diff <commit hash N> <commit hash M> file1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | server:~/conf$ git reset --hard <commit hash N> | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 69: | Line 79: | ||
| do | do | ||
| cd $d | cd $d | ||
| - | [ -d $d/.git ] || git init > /dev/null | + | [ -d $d/.git ] || /usr/bin/git init > /dev/null |
| - | git add . | + | /usr/bin/git add . |
| - | git --no-optional-locks status | grep 'modified\|deleted\|new file\|renamed' | git commit -a -F - > /dev/null | + | /usr/bin/git --no-optional-locks status | grep 'modified\|deleted\|new file\|renamed' | /usr/bin/git commit -a -F - > /dev/null |
| done | done | ||
| Line 77: | Line 87: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | ===== Создание сетевого http/ssh/git репозитория ===== | + | ===== Создание сетевого http/ssh git репозитория ===== |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| server:~# mkdir /var/www/html/conf.git | server:~# mkdir /var/www/html/conf.git | ||
| Line 88: | Line 98: | ||
| server#:/var/www/html/conf.git# chmod a+x hooks/post-update | server#:/var/www/html/conf.git# chmod a+x hooks/post-update | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | Не обязательно, но, если хочется видеть содержимое текущего репозитория по http, можно поправить hooks/post-update | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| server#:/var/www/html/conf.git# cat hooks/post-update | server#:/var/www/html/conf.git# cat hooks/post-update | ||
| - | </code><code> | + | </code> |
| + | !!! exec должна быть последняя команда | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| + | #exec git update-server-info | ||
| git update-server-info | git update-server-info | ||
| rm -rf conf | rm -rf conf | ||
| - | exec git clone http://server.corpX.un/conf.git | + | exec git clone http://server.corpX.un:81/conf.git |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| server:~# chown -R student /var/www/html/conf.git/ | server:~# chown -R student /var/www/html/conf.git/ | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Обновление [[#Персонального http/ssh git репозитория]] | ||
| ===== Обновление сетевого репозитория из локального ===== | ===== Обновление сетевого репозитория из локального ===== | ||
| + | * [[https://dzen.ru/a/YufH0P_uAEpuxnPg|Работа с тегами Git: создание, удаление, использование]] | ||
| ==== On-Premise gitlab ==== | ==== On-Premise gitlab ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6565357/git-push-requires-username-and-password|Git push requires username and password]] | ||
| + | * [[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5480258/how-can-i-delete-a-remote-tag|How can I delete a remote tag?]] | ||
| + | |||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | $ git remote add origin http://172.16.1.13/student/project1.git | + | $ git remote -v |
| + | |||
| + | $ git remote remove origin | ||
| + | $ ### git remote rename origin old-origin | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ git remote add origin http://server.corpX.un/student/dhcp.git | ||
| + | $ ### git remote add origin http://server.corpX.un:3000/student/dhcp.git | ||
| + | $ ### git remote add origin git@server.corpX.un:student/gowebd.git | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ git branch | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ ### git config --global http.sslVerify "false" | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ ### git config credential.helper store | ||
| $ git push origin master | $ git push origin master | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ ### cat ~/.git-credentials | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ git tag ver1.2 | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ git push origin ver1.2 | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ git tag | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ ###git tag -d ver1.3 | ||
| + | $ ###git push --delete origin ver1.3 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 118: | Line 163: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | ==== Использование персонального http/ssh/git репозитория ==== | + | ==== Персонального http/ssh git репозитория ==== |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| server:~/conf$ git remote add origin file:///var/www/html/conf.git | server:~/conf$ git remote add origin file:///var/www/html/conf.git | ||
| Line 150: | Line 195: | ||
| ==== On-Premise gitlab ==== | ==== On-Premise gitlab ==== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | $ git clone http://172.16.1.13/student/project1.git | + | # git clone http://server.corpX.un/student/dhcp.git |
| + | |||
| + | или | ||
| + | |||
| + | # git clone http://server.corpX.un:3000/student/dhcp.git | ||
| + | |||
| + | или | ||
| + | |||
| + | student@gate:~/dhcp$ git pull origin master | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 160: | Line 213: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | ==== Использование персонального http/ssh/git репозитория ==== | + | ==== Персонального http/ssh git репозитория ==== |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | gate.isp.un:~$ git clone http://server.corpX.un/conf.git | + | gate.isp.un:~$ git clone http://server.corpX.un:81/conf.git |
| gate.isp.un:~$ cd conf/ | gate.isp.un:~$ cd conf/ | ||
| Line 182: | Line 235: | ||
| ===== Работа с ветками ===== | ===== Работа с ветками ===== | ||
| + | * [[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2003505/how-do-i-delete-a-git-branch-locally-and-remotely|How do I delete a Git branch locally and remotely?]] | ||
| + | * [[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10312521/how-do-i-fetch-all-git-branches|How do I fetch all Git branches?]] | ||
| ==== Пример с тестовой веткой ==== | ==== Пример с тестовой веткой ==== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | $ git branch test | + | λ git branch test |
| - | $ git branch -a | + | λ git branch -a |
| - | $ git checkout test | + | λ git checkout test |
| - | ... edit ... commit ... | + | ... edit ... add ... commit ... |
| - | $ git push -u origin test | + | λ git push origin test |
| + | root@server:~/openvpn1# git pull origin test | ||
| + | root@server:~/openvpn1# ansible-playbook ... test_nodes | ||
| + | или | ||
| ... ci/cd test ... | ... ci/cd test ... | ||
| - | $ git checkout main | ||
| - | $ git push -u origin main | + | λ git checkout main |
| + | λ git checkout master | ||
| + | |||
| + | λ git merge test | ||
| + | |||
| + | ... commit ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | λ git push -u origin main | ||
| + | λ git push -u origin master | ||
| ... ci/cd prod ... | ... ci/cd prod ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | λ git push -d origin test | ||
| + | λ git branch -d test | ||
| + | |||
| + | val@bro:~/conf$ git fetch --all | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 219: | Line 289: | ||
| # git checkout REL1_31 | # git checkout REL1_31 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | или | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Система Kubernetes#Развертывание через Kubespray]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | (venv1) server:~/kubespray# git tag -l | ||
| + | |||
| + | (venv1) server:~/kubespray# git checkout tags/v2.26.0 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||