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создание_иерархии_сертификатов
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| - | ====== Создание иерархии сертификатов ====== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Синхронизируйте часы во всех системах | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Создание корневого сертификата организации ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Настройка OpenSSL ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@server.corpX.un:~# rcsdiff /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | =================================================================== | ||
| - | RCS file: /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf,v | ||
| - | retrieving revision 1.1 | ||
| - | diff -r1.1 /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf | ||
| - | 37c37 | ||
| - | < dir = ./demoCA # Where everything is kept | ||
| - | --- | ||
| - | > dir = ./CAcorpX # Where everything is kept | ||
| - | 45c45 | ||
| - | < certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate | ||
| - | --- | ||
| - | > certificate = $dir/ca.crt # The CA certificate | ||
| - | 50c50 | ||
| - | < private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key | ||
| - | --- | ||
| - | > private_key = $dir/ca.key # The private key | ||
| - | 125c125 | ||
| - | < countryName_default = AU | ||
| - | --- | ||
| - | > countryName_default = RU | ||
| - | X0cX0 | ||
| - | < stateOrProvinceName_default = Some-State | ||
| - | --- | ||
| - | > stateOrProvinceName_default = Russia | ||
| - | X2aX3 | ||
| - | > localityName_default = Moscow | ||
| - | X5cX6 | ||
| - | < 0.organizationName_default = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd | ||
| - | --- | ||
| - | > 0.organizationName_default = cko | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | mkdir CAcorpX | ||
| - | mkdir CAcorpX/certs | ||
| - | mkdir CAcorpX/newcerts | ||
| - | touch CAcorpX/index.txt | ||
| - | echo "01" > CAcorpX/serial | ||
| - | echo "01" > CAcorpX/crlnumber | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Создание зашифрованного приватного ключа ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# openssl genrsa -des3 -out CAcorpX/ca.key 1024 | ||
| - | Generating DSA key, 1024 bits | ||
| - | Enter PEM pass phrase:Pa$$w0rd | ||
| - | Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:Pa$$w0rd | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Создание само подписанного корневого сертификата ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key CAcorpX/ca.key -out CAcorpX/ca.crt | ||
| - | Enter pass phrase for ca.key:Pa$$w0rd | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:RU | ||
| - | State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Russia | ||
| - | Locality Name (eg, city) []:Moscow | ||
| - | Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:cko | ||
| - | Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:unix3 | ||
| - | Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:corpX.un | ||
| - | Email Address []:root@gate.corpX.un | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Создание сертификата подписанного корневым сертификатом ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Создание запроса на сертификат ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# openssl genrsa -out serverhttp.key 1024 | ||
| - | server# chmod 400 serverhttp.key | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | server# openssl req -new -key serverhttp.key -out serverhttp.req | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:RU | ||
| - | State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Russia | ||
| - | Locality Name (eg, city) []:Moscow | ||
| - | Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:cko | ||
| - | Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:unix3 | ||
| - | Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:server.corpX.un | ||
| - | Email Address []:root@gate.corpX.un | ||
| - | |||
| - | Please enter the following 'extra' attributes | ||
| - | to be sent with your certificate request | ||
| - | A challenge password []: | ||
| - | An optional company name []: | ||
| - | |||
| - | gate# scp gateimap.req student@server: | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Подпись запроса на сертификат центром сертификации ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# openssl ca -days 365 -in serverhttp.req -out serverhttp.crt | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | gate# scp student@server:/root/gateimap.crt . | ||
| - | |||
| - | gate# rm gateimap.req | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | 470 cat CAcorp13/index.txt | ||
| - | 471 openssl ca -revoke CAcorp13/newcerts/02.pem | ||
| - | 472 cat CAcorp13/index.txt | ||
| - | 473 ls | ||
| - | 474 find CAcorp13/ | ||
| - | 475 openssl ca -gencrl -out CAcorp13/ca.crl | ||
| - | 476 less /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf | ||
| - | 477 find CAcorp13/ | ||
| - | 478 echo "01" > CAcorp13/crlnumber | ||
| - | 479 openssl ca -gencrl -out CAcorp13/ca.crl | ||
| - | 480 find CAcorp13/ | ||
| - | 481 history | ||
| - | </code> | ||
создание_иерархии_сертификатов.1286458737.txt.gz · Last modified: 2013/05/22 13:50 (external edit)
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