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управление_по_в_linux
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управление_по_в_linux [2025/11/03 07:33] val [Настройка репозитория] |
управление_по_в_linux [2026/07/21 12:59] (current) val |
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| ====== Управление ПО в Linux ====== | ====== Управление ПО в Linux ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Установка ПО из исходных текстов]] | ||
| ===== Что за дистрибутив? ===== | ===== Что за дистрибутив? ===== | ||
| Line 77: | Line 79: | ||
| # less /etc/apt/sources.list | # less /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
| - | # sed -i -e 's/deb.debian.org/mirror.docker.ru/g' /etc/apt/sources.list | + | # sed -i -e 's/deb.debian.org/mirror.yandex.ru/g' /etc/apt/sources.list |
| # apt update | # apt update | ||
| Line 117: | Line 119: | ||
| # apt install clamav-daemon | # apt install clamav-daemon | ||
| - | # DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt -y install postfix | + | # DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt -y install postfix bsd-mailx |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 227: | Line 229: | ||
| * [[Переменные окружения]] | * [[Переменные окружения]] | ||
| + | ==== Обновление debian до следующего релиза ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * c 11-го до 12-го | ||
| + | * [[https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html|Chapter 4. Upgrades from Debian 11 (bullseye)]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | kubeN# cat /etc/debian_version | ||
| + | kubeN# uname -a | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# time (apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y upgrade) | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | real 4m39.581s | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# dpkg --configure -a | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# sed -i -e 's/bullseye/bookworm/g' /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# time (apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y upgrade) | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | real 5m55.980s | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# cat /etc/debian_version | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# time DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt -y full-upgrade | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | real 5m53.970s | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# init 6 | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# uname -a | ||
| + | |||
| + | kubeN# apt autoremove | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Обновление ubuntu до следующего релиза ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://www.nic.ru/help/kak-obnovit6-ubuntu-do-poslednej-versii_11762.html|Как обновить Ubuntu до последней версии]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # do-release-upgrade -c | ||
| + | |||
| + | # do-release-upgrade | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| ===== RPM ===== | ===== RPM ===== | ||
| Line 262: | Line 310: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ==== Использование менеджера пакетов DNF ==== | ==== Использование менеджера пакетов DNF ==== | ||
| + | ==== Использование менеджера пакетов YUM ==== | ||
| + | * [[http://www.bog.pp.ru/work/yum.html]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # file /usr/bin/yum | ||
| + | /usr/bin/yum: symbolic link to dnf-3 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| === Обновление всех пакетов === | === Обновление всех пакетов === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| Line 269: | Line 324: | ||
| # dnf update -y | # dnf update -y | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Использование менеджера пакетов YUM ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[http://www.bog.pp.ru/work/yum.html]] | ||
| === Список установленных пакетов === | === Список установленных пакетов === | ||
управление_по_в_linux.1762144427.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/11/03 07:33 by val
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