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управление_учетными_записями_в_linux
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управление_учетными_записями_в_linux [2019/03/20 09:51] val [Назначение пользователю shell] |
управление_учетными_записями_в_linux [2024/07/08 08:30] (current) val [Назначение пароля] |
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| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | # useradd -u 10001 -m -s /bin/bash user1 | + | # useradd -u 10001 -m -s /bin/bash user1 |
| # cat /etc/default/useradd | # cat /etc/default/useradd | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
| # echo user1:password1 | chpasswd | # echo user1:password1 | chpasswd | ||
| - | # mkpasswd --method=sha-512 | + | # apt install whois |
| + | $ mkpasswd -m sha-512 | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ openssl passwd -1 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 51: | Line 54: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # usermod -G group1,group2 user1 | # usermod -G group1,group2 user1 | ||
| + | или | ||
| + | # usermod -a -G group1 user1 | ||
| + | # usermod -a -G group2 user1 | ||
| или | или | ||
| # gpasswd -a user1 group1 | # gpasswd -a user1 group1 | ||
| # gpasswd -a user1 group2 | # gpasswd -a user1 group2 | ||
| - | # # gpasswd -d user1 group1 | + | |
| + | # gpasswd -d user1 group1 | ||
| # cat /etc/group | # cat /etc/group | ||
| Line 89: | Line 96: | ||
| ===== Блокировка учетной записи ===== | ===== Блокировка учетной записи ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * первый символ "!" в поле пароля | ||
| + | |||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # passwd -l user1 | # passwd -l user1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # passwd -S user1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # passwd -u user1 | ||
| + | или, если надо разблокировать, но не задавать пароль | ||
| + | # usermod -p '*' root | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 121: | Line 137: | ||
| ===== Перемещение учетных записей ===== | ===== Перемещение учетных записей ===== | ||
| - | [[http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-move-migrate-user-accounts-old-to-new-server/]] | + | * [[http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-move-migrate-user-accounts-old-to-new-server/|Move or migrate user accounts from old Linux server to a new Linux server]] |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | # export UGIDLIMIT=1000 | + | # ###export UGIDLIMIT=1000 |
| + | # UGIDLIMIT=1001 | ||
| # awk -v LIMIT=$UGIDLIMIT -F: '($3>=LIMIT) && ($3!=65534)' /etc/passwd >> /var/lib/lxc/www/rootfs/etc/passwd | # awk -v LIMIT=$UGIDLIMIT -F: '($3>=LIMIT) && ($3!=65534)' /etc/passwd >> /var/lib/lxc/www/rootfs/etc/passwd | ||
| Line 140: | Line 157: | ||
| # cd /var/mail; tar -cf - . | (cd /var/lib/lxc/www/rootfs/var/mail; tar -xvf -) | # cd /var/mail; tar -cf - . | (cd /var/lib/lxc/www/rootfs/var/mail; tar -xvf -) | ||
| # cd /var/mail; tar -cf - . | ssh www '(cd /var/mail; tar -xvf -)' | # cd /var/mail; tar -cf - . | ssh www '(cd /var/mail; tar -xvf -)' | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Создание тестового набора учетных записей ===== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | groupadd -g 15001 group1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | useradd -u 10001 -m -s /bin/bash -c "Ivan Ivanovitch Ivanov,RA7,401,499-239-45-23" -G group1 user1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | useradd -u 10002 -m -s /bin/bash -c "Petr Petrovitch Petrov,RA7,402,499-323-55-53" -G group1 user2 | ||
| + | |||
| + | useradd -u 10003 -m -s /bin/bash -c "Сидор Сидорович Сидоров,РА7,403,499-323-55-53" -G group1 user3 | ||
| + | |||
| + | echo 'user1:password1' | chpasswd | ||
| + | |||
| + | echo 'user2:password2' | chpasswd | ||
| + | |||
| + | echo 'user3:password3' | chpasswd | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
управление_учетными_записями_в_linux.1553064717.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/03/20 09:51 by val
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