User Tools
управление_учетными_записями_в_linux
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
| Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision | ||
|
управление_учетными_записями_в_linux [2021/01/14 11:03] val [Блокировка учетной записи] |
управление_учетными_записями_в_linux [2025/10/27 11:24] (current) val [Создание тестового набора учетных записей] |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
| # echo user1:password1 | chpasswd | # echo user1:password1 | chpasswd | ||
| - | # mkpasswd --method=sha-512 | + | # apt install whois |
| + | $ mkpasswd -m sha-512 | ||
| + | |||
| + | $ openssl passwd -1 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 51: | Line 54: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # usermod -G group1,group2 user1 | # usermod -G group1,group2 user1 | ||
| + | или | ||
| + | # usermod -a -G group1 user1 | ||
| + | # usermod -a -G group2 user1 | ||
| или | или | ||
| # gpasswd -a user1 group1 | # gpasswd -a user1 group1 | ||
| # gpasswd -a user1 group2 | # gpasswd -a user1 group2 | ||
| - | # # gpasswd -d user1 group1 | + | |
| + | # gpasswd -d user1 group1 | ||
| # cat /etc/group | # cat /etc/group | ||
| Line 89: | Line 96: | ||
| ===== Блокировка учетной записи ===== | ===== Блокировка учетной записи ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * первый символ "!" в поле пароля | ||
| + | |||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # passwd -l user1 | # passwd -l user1 | ||
| Line 95: | Line 105: | ||
| # passwd -u user1 | # passwd -u user1 | ||
| + | или, если надо разблокировать, но не задавать пароль | ||
| + | # usermod -p '*' root | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 128: | Line 140: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | # export UGIDLIMIT=1000 | + | # ###export UGIDLIMIT=1000 |
| + | # UGIDLIMIT=1001 | ||
| # awk -v LIMIT=$UGIDLIMIT -F: '($3>=LIMIT) && ($3!=65534)' /etc/passwd >> /var/lib/lxc/www/rootfs/etc/passwd | # awk -v LIMIT=$UGIDLIMIT -F: '($3>=LIMIT) && ($3!=65534)' /etc/passwd >> /var/lib/lxc/www/rootfs/etc/passwd | ||
| Line 144: | Line 157: | ||
| # cd /var/mail; tar -cf - . | (cd /var/lib/lxc/www/rootfs/var/mail; tar -xvf -) | # cd /var/mail; tar -cf - . | (cd /var/lib/lxc/www/rootfs/var/mail; tar -xvf -) | ||
| # cd /var/mail; tar -cf - . | ssh www '(cd /var/mail; tar -xvf -)' | # cd /var/mail; tar -cf - . | ssh www '(cd /var/mail; tar -xvf -)' | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Создание тестового набора учетных записей ===== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | groupadd -g 15001 group1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | useradd -u 10001 -m -s /bin/bash -c "Ivan Ivanovitch Ivanov,RA7,401,499-239-45-23" -G group1 user1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | useradd -u 10002 -m -s /bin/bash -c "Petr Petrovitch Petrov,RA7,402,499-323-55-53" -G group1 user2 | ||
| + | |||
| + | useradd -u 10003 -m -s /bin/bash -c "Сидор Сидорович Сидоров,РА7,403,499-323-55-53" -G group1 user3 | ||
| + | |||
| + | echo 'user1:password1' | chpasswd | ||
| + | |||
| + | echo 'user2:password2' | chpasswd | ||
| + | |||
| + | echo 'user3:password3' | chpasswd | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
управление_учетными_записями_в_linux.1610611424.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/01/14 11:03 by val
Page Tools
Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
