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файловый_сервер_samba
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файловый_сервер_samba [2021/03/01 10:45] val [Автоматическое создание домашних каталогов] |
файловый_сервер_samba [2024/10/15 09:52] (current) val [Мониторинг активности пользователей] |
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| ====== Файловый сервер SAMBA ====== | ====== Файловый сервер SAMBA ====== | ||
| - | [[http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba]] | + | * [[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba|Samba]] |
| + | * [[https://interface31.ru/tech_it/2023/07/vklyuchaem-otobrazhenie-samba-servera-v-setevom-okruzhenii-windows.html|Включаем отображение Samba-сервера в сетевом окружении Windows]] | ||
| ===== Установка SAMBA ===== | ===== Установка SAMBA ===== | ||
| Line 9: | Line 10: | ||
| # apt install samba | # apt install samba | ||
| - | # cd /etc/samba/ | + | # mkdir -p /disk2/samba && chown games /disk2/samba |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | ==== FreeBSD ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | # pkg install samba44 | ||
| - | # service samba_server rcvar | ||
| - | |||
| - | # cat /etc/rc.conf | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | samba_server_enable=yes | ||
| - | smbd_enable=yes | ||
| - | nmbd_enable=no | ||
| - | winbindd_enable=no | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | # сd /usr/local/etc/ | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| ===== Публичный каталог доступный на чтение ===== | ===== Публичный каталог доступный на чтение ===== | ||
| Line 47: | Line 33: | ||
| guest ok = Yes | guest ok = Yes | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | server# testparm | + | # mkdir /var/distrs |
| + | |||
| + | # cd /var/distrs | ||
| - | server# mkdir /var/distrs && chown games /var/distrs | + | # wget http://val.bmstu.ru/unix/Mail/Thunderbird%20Setup%2017.0.msi |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ===== Публичный каталог доступный на запись ===== | ===== Публичный каталог доступный на запись ===== | ||
| Line 71: | Line 59: | ||
| force user = games | force user = games | ||
| # browseable = no | # browseable = no | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | # mkdir -p /disk2/samba | ||
| - | |||
| - | # chown games /disk2/samba | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| # testparm | # testparm | ||
| Line 87: | Line 71: | ||
| New SMB password: wpassword1 | New SMB password: wpassword1 | ||
| - | server# smbpasswd -a user2 | + | server# (echo wpassword2; echo wpassword2) | smbpasswd -a user2 |
| # pdbedit -w -L | # pdbedit -w -L | ||
| Line 101: | Line 85: | ||
| security = user | security = user | ||
| [homes] | [homes] | ||
| - | read only = no | + | read only = no |
| + | valid users = %S | ||
| + | |||
| + | ; sometimes solves the problem permission deny | ||
| + | ;;;; users = %U | ||
| + | ; force user=%U | ||
| [corp_share] | [corp_share] | ||
| Line 109: | Line 99: | ||
| force user = games | force user = games | ||
| read only = No | read only = No | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | server# mkdir -p /disk2/samba | ||
| - | |||
| - | server# chown -R games /disk2/samba | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 151: | Line 137: | ||
| === Active Directory === | === Active Directory === | ||
| - | == Добавляем пользователя в AD == | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| Login: gatecifs | Login: gatecifs | ||
| Line 157: | Line 142: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Пароль не меняется и не устаревает | Пароль не меняется и не устаревает | ||
| - | |||
| - | == Создаем ключ сервиса cifs связывая его с фиктивным пользователем AD == | ||
| Устанавливаем Microsoft Windows Support Tools | Устанавливаем Microsoft Windows Support Tools | ||
| - | Название сервиса HTTP обязательно заглавными буквами | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| C:\>ktpass -princ cifs/gate.corpX.un@CORPX.UN -mapuser gatecifs -pass 'Pa$$w0rd' -out gatecifs.keytab | C:\>ktpass -princ cifs/gate.corpX.un@CORPX.UN -mapuser gatecifs -pass 'Pa$$w0rd' -out gatecifs.keytab | ||
| Line 226: | Line 208: | ||
| [homes] | [homes] | ||
| - | read only = no | + | ; may be need make homedir |
| + | read only = no | ||
| + | valid users = %S | ||
| [corp_share] | [corp_share] | ||
| Line 232: | Line 216: | ||
| ;with winbind | ;with winbind | ||
| - | ; valid users = CORPX\user1, CORPX\Administrator, CORPX\root, games | + | ; valid users = CORPX\user1 CORPX\Administrator CORPX\root |
| - | ; valid users = @CORP13\group1, games | + | ; valid users = @CORPX\group1 |
| - | ; valid users = "@CORPX\domain users", games | + | ; valid users = "@CORPX\domain users" |
| ;without winbind, group1 must be master group | ;without winbind, group1 must be master group | ||
| - | ; valid users = @group1, games | + | ; valid users = @group1 games |
| ;without winbind | ;without winbind | ||
| - | ; valid users = user1, user2, games | + | ; valid users = user1 user2 games |
| | | ||
| read only = no | read only = no | ||
| Line 265: | Line 249: | ||
| ===== Отладка ===== | ===== Отладка ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Client_specific_logging|Client specific logging]] | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | # cat smb.conf | + | # cat /etc/samba/smb.conf |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| [global] | [global] | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | log level = 2 | + | max log size = 0 |
| - | log file = /var/log/samba.log.%m | + | log file = /var/log/samba/log.%I |
| - | max log size = 50 | + | log level = 10 |
| - | debug timestamp = yes | + | debug pid = yes |
| + | debug uid = yes | ||
| + | debug class = yes | ||
| + | debug hires timestamp = yes | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ===== Мониторинг активности пользователей ===== | ===== Мониторинг активности пользователей ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # smbstatus | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| * [[https://moiristo.wordpress.com/2009/08/10/samba-logging-user-activity/|Samba: Logging User Activity]] !!! аудит можно настроить глобально или, на конкретном ресурсе !!! | * [[https://moiristo.wordpress.com/2009/08/10/samba-logging-user-activity/|Samba: Logging User Activity]] !!! аудит можно настроить глобально или, на конкретном ресурсе !!! | ||
| Line 286: | Line 279: | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | vfs objects = full_audit | + | vfs objects = full_audit |
| - | full_audit:prefix = %U|%u|%I|%m|%S | + | full_audit:prefix = %U|%u|%I|%m|%S |
| - | full_audit:success = unlink open | + | full_audit:success = connect, open, mkdir, rmdir, unlink, write, rename |
| - | full_audit:failure = none | + | full_audit:failure = none |
| - | full_audit:priority = NOTICE | + | full_audit:priority = NOTICE |
| ... | ... | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
файловый_сервер_samba.1614584741.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/03/01 10:45 by val
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