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letsencrypt_certbot [2024/05/03 09:45] val [Продление сертификата] |
letsencrypt_certbot [2024/05/20 14:46] (current) val [Настройка DNS] |
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| * [[https://letsencrypt.org/ru/getting-started/|Приступая к работе]] | * [[https://letsencrypt.org/ru/getting-started/|Приступая к работе]] | ||
| * [[https://certbot.eff.org/|Certbot]] | * [[https://certbot.eff.org/|Certbot]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Настройка DNS ===== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | $ host host3.mgtu.ru | ||
| + | host3.mgtu.ru has address 195.19.40.152 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| ===== Создание сайта ===== | ===== Создание сайта ===== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | val@val:~$ mkdir mgtu | + | val@val:~$ mkdir hostN.mgtu |
| - | val@val:~$ cat mgtu/index.html | + | val@val:~$ cat hostN.mgtu/index.html |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | <h1>val.mgtu.ru</h1> | + | <h1>hostN.mgtu.ru</h1> |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | root@val:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/val.mgtu.ru.conf | + | root@val:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/hostN.mgtu.ru.conf |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| <VirtualHost *:80> | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | ServerName val.mgtu.ru | + | ServerName hostN.mgtu.ru |
| - | DocumentRoot /home/val/mgtu | + | DocumentRoot /home/val/hostN.mgtu |
| - | <Directory /home/val/mgtu> | + | <Directory /home/val/hostN.mgtu> |
| Require all granted | Require all granted | ||
| </Directory> | </Directory> | ||
| </VirtualHost> | </VirtualHost> | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | root@val:~# a2ensite val.mgtu.ru | + | root@val:~# a2ensite hostN.mgtu.ru |
| + | |||
| + | root@val:~# apachectl -t | ||
| root@val:~# systemctl reload apache2 | root@val:~# systemctl reload apache2 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | * http://val.mgtu.ru | + | * http://hostN.mgtu.ru |
| ===== Запрос сертификата ===== | ===== Запрос сертификата ===== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@val:~# snap install --classic certbot | + | ubuntu# snap install --classic certbot |
| - | root@val:~# certbot certonly --manual | + | debian# apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache |
| + | |||
| + | root@val:~# certbot certonly --manual -d hostN.mgtu.ru | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| + | Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) | ||
| + | (Enter 'c' to cancel): val@bmstu.ru | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| Create a file containing just this data: | Create a file containing just this data: | ||
| Line 44: | Line 57: | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| Press Enter to Continue | Press Enter to Continue | ||
| - | ... | + | </code> |
| - | </code><code> | + | |
| - | val@val:~$ mkdir -p mgtu/.well-known/acme-challenge/ | + | * !!! Оставляем эту и открываем новую консоль !!! |
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | val@val:~$ mkdir -p hostN.mgtu/.well-known/acme-challenge/ | ||
| - | val@val:~$ cat mgtu/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN | + | val@val:~$ cat hostN.mgtu/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM | MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | val@val:~$ curl http://hostN.mgtu.ru/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * !!! Возвращаемся в предыдущую консоль !!! | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | Press Enter to Continue | ||
| + | |||
| + | Successfully received certificate. | ||
| + | Certificate is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostN.mgtu.ru/fullchain.pem | ||
| + | Key is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostN.mgtu.ru/privkey.pem | ||
| + | ... | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 56: | Line 86: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@val:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/val.mgtu.ru.conf | + | root@val:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/hostN.mgtu.ru.conf |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| <IfModule mod_ssl.c> | <IfModule mod_ssl.c> | ||
| <VirtualHost *:443> | <VirtualHost *:443> | ||
| - | ServerName val.mgtu.ru | + | ServerName hostN.mgtu.ru |
| - | DocumentRoot /home/val/mgtu | + | DocumentRoot /home/val/hostN.mgtu |
| - | <Directory /home/val/mgtu> | + | <Directory /home/val/hostN.mgtu> |
| - | Require all granted | + | Require all granted |
| - | </Directory> | + | </Directory> |
| SSLEngine on | SSLEngine on | ||
| - | SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/val.mgtu.ru/fullchain.pem | + | SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostN.mgtu.ru/fullchain.pem |
| - | SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/val.mgtu.ru/privkey.pem | + | SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostN.mgtu.ru/privkey.pem |
| </VirtualHost> | </VirtualHost> | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | root@val:~# apachectl -t | ||
| + | |||
| + | root@val:~# systemctl reload apache2 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | * https://val.mgtu.ru | + | * https://hostN.mgtu.ru |
| ===== Продление сертификата ===== | ===== Продление сертификата ===== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@val:~# certbot certonly --manual -d val.mgtu.ru | + | root@val:~# certbot certonly --manual -d hostN.mgtu.ru |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | Renewing an existing certificate for val.mgtu.ru | + | Renewing an existing certificate for hostN.mgtu.ru |
| - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | ||
| Line 87: | Line 121: | ||
| And make it available on your web server at this URL: | And make it available on your web server at this URL: | ||
| - | http://val.mgtu.ru/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN | + | http://hostN.mgtu.ru/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN |
| - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | ||
| Press Enter to Continue | Press Enter to Continue | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | val@val:~$ vim mgtu/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN | + | val@val:~$ vim hostN.mgtu/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM | MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | val@val:~$ curl http://val.mgtu.ru/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN | + | val@val:~$ ###curl http://hostN.mgtu.ru/.well-known/acme-challenge/NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN |
| root@val:~# service apache2 reload | root@val:~# service apache2 reload | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
letsencrypt_certbot.1714718712.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/05/03 09:45 by val
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