====== Оборудование уровня 3 Cisco Router ======

===== Настройка имени устройства =====
<code>
hostname router
</code>

===== Настройка интерфейсов =====

  * [[https://www.cisco.com/c/ru_ru/support/docs/switches/catalyst-2950-series-switches/24042-158.html|Настройка транкинга EtherChannel и 802.1Q между коммутатором Catalyst с фиксированной конфигурацией L2 и маршрутизатором (InterVLAN Routing)]]

==== Базовая ====
<code>
!interface FastEthernet1/0
! description connection to LAN
! ip address 192.168.X.1 255.255.255.0
! no shutdown
!
!interface FastEthernet1/1
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description connection to ISP
 ip address 172.16.1.X 255.255.255.0
! duplex half
! speed 100
 no ip unreachables  ! for GNS
 mac-address e418.08f2.5900+X ! for GNS
 no shutdown
</code>

==== EtherChannel ====

<code>
interface Port-channel1
 description connection to LAN
 ip address 192.168.X.1 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
 duplex full   ! for GNS

interface FastEthernet1/0
 channel-group 1
 no shutdown

interface FastEthernet1/1
 channel-group 1
! no shutdown  ! for course with GNS
</code>


==== Trunk ====
<code>
!interface FastEthernet1/0.2
! description connection to LAN2
! encapsulation dot1Q 2
! ip address 192.168.100+X.1 255.255.255.0
! no shut
</code>

===== Настройка маршрута по умолчанию =====
<code>
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.254
</code>

Особенности GNS
<code>
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 Null0
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 Null0
</code>

===== Настройка разрешения имен =====

==== c использованием DNS ====
<code>
!ip name-server 172.16.1.254
ip name-server 192.168.X.10

ip domain-name corpX.un

!ip domain-lookup
</code>

==== с использованием статических записей (аналог hosts) ====
<code>
!no ip domain-lookup

!ip host server 192.168.X.10   !Рекомендуется для rcmd
</code>

===== Настройка DHCP сервиса =====
<code>
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.X.1 192.168.X.100
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.X.110 192.168.X.254

ip dhcp pool LAN
   network 192.168.X.0 255.255.255.0
   default-router 192.168.X.1

!   dns-server 172.16.1.254
   dns-server 192.168.X.10

   domain-name corpX.un

!   option 150 ip 192.168.X.10
!   bootfile pxelinux.0
!   next-server 192.168.X.10

   lease 0 10 0
</code><code>
#show ip dhcp binding
</code>
===== Настройка NTP сервиса =====
<code>
clock timezone MSK 3
clock summer-time MSK recurring last Sun Mar 2:00 last Sun Oct 2:00

ntp server 0.ru.pool.ntp.org
ntp server 1.ru.pool.ntp.org
ntp server 2.ru.pool.ntp.org
ntp server 3.ru.pool.ntp.org
ntp master
</code>
<code>
show ntp associations
</code>

===== Настройка пакетного фильтра =====
<code>
# cat /srv/tftp/firewall.acl
</code><code>
no ip access-list extended ACL_FIREWALL
ip access-list extended ACL_FIREWALL
 permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 80
 permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 22
 permit icmp any 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
 permit ip any host 172.16.1.X
 permit udp any any
 permit tcp any any established
 deny   ip any any ! log

interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip access-group ACL_FIREWALL in

end
</code>

===== Настройка NAT сервиса =====
<code>
ip access-list standard ACL_NAT
 permit 192.168.X.0 0.0.0.255
 permit 192.168.100+X.0 0.0.0.255
 deny any

ip nat inside source list ACL_NAT interface FastEthernet1/1 overload

ip nat inside source static udp 192.168.X.10 53 172.16.1.X 53 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.X.10 53 172.16.1.X 53 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.X.10 22 172.16.1.X 22 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.X.10 80 172.16.1.X 80 extendable

interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip nat inside

interface FastEthernet1/1
 ip nat outside

! ip nat log translations syslog
! ip nat log translations flow-export v9 ...
</code>

<code>
router# show ip nat tr

router# clear ip nat tr *
</code>

===== Управление политиками маршрутизации =====
<code>
ip access-list extended ACL_REDIRECT_HTTP
 deny ip host 192.168.X.10 any
 permit tcp 192.168.X.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www

route-map RM_REDIRECT_HTTP permit 10
 match ip address ACL_REDIRECT_HTTP
 set ip next-hop 192.168.X.10

interface FastEthernet1/0
 description connection to LAN
 ip policy route-map RM_REDIRECT_HTTP
</code>

===== Настройка экспорта статистики по протоколу NetFlow =====

<code>
ip flow-export version 5
ip flow-export destination server 2055
! ip flow-export destination server 9555


!interface FastEthernet1/0
interface Port-channel1
 ip route-cache flow

!interface FastEthernet1/1
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip route-cache flow
</code>
===== Дополнительные материалы =====

==== Загрузка операционной системы по tftp ====
<code>
[server:~] # ls /tftpboot/c2600-js-mz.122-40.bin

router#more tftp://192.168.X.1/c2600-js-mz.122-40.bin

router#wr t
...
boot system tftp c2600-js-mz.122-40.bin 192.168.X.1
...
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.X.2 255.255.255.0
 speed 100
 full-duplex
!

switch#wr t
...
!         
interface FastEthernet0/2
 duplex full
 speed 100
 spanning-tree portfast
!
</code>

==== Загрузка операционной системы по TFTP из ROM монитора ====
<code>
rommon 1 > IP_ADDRESS=192.168.X.2
rommon 2 > IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.255.0
rommon 3 > TFTP_SERVER=192.168.X.3
rommon 4 > DEFAULT_GATEWAY=192.168.X.3
rommon 5 > TFTP_FILE=c2600-js-mz.122-40.bin

rommon 6 > set

rommon 7 > tftpdnld

rommon 8 > reset
</code>

==== Управлением процессом конфигурции при загрузке помощью регистра конфигурации ====
<code>
rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142
rommon 2 > boot
</code>