Инструмент Jenkins

• Reset the administrator password

• Сервис JRE

• Debian/Ubuntu Long Term Support release
• https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/

• Install suggested plugins for jenkins

• В текущей версии устанавливается так:

# wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key

# echo deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc] \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ | sudo tee \
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list > /dev/null
    
# apt-get update

# apt-get install fontconfig default-jre-headless

# apt-get install jenkins

• Может понадобиться, если на этой-же системе разворачивается GitLab
• Changed Jenkins port doesn't applied

server# systemctl stop jenkins

server# systemctl edit jenkins

[Service]
Environment="JENKINS_PORT=8081"

server# systemctl start jenkins

server# systemctl status jenkins

Dashboard -> Manage Jenkins -> System
  Jenkins URL: http://server.corpX.un:8081/

• http://server.corpX.un:8081/

• Setting up a Jenkins Agent

• Сервис JRE

gate# useradd -m -s /bin/bash jenkins

• Пакет sudo

• !!! В текущей версии нужно: Dashboard → Manage Jenkins → Security → TCP port for inbound agents: Random
• Требуется Instance Identity plugin

Dashboard->Set up an agent->Create a new node 
  Node name: gate
  Type: Permanent Agent
  ...
  Remote root directory: /home/jenkins/
  ...
  Способ запуска
    Запустить агент, подключив его к контроллеру
  ...

gate# su - jenkins

Копируем команды, указанные на странице нового агента:

jenkins@gate:~$ curl -sO http://server.corpX.un:8081/jnlpJars/agent.jar

jenkins@gate:~$ java -jar agent.jar -jnlpUrl http://server.corpX.un:8081/computer/gate/jenkins-agent.jnlp -secret NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN -workDir "/home/jenkins/"
...
INFO: Connected

• Create a new Jenkins node, and run your Jenkins agent as a service
• Система загрузки Systemd

• Требуется SSH Build Agents plugin

gate# passwd jenkins

Dashboard->Set up an agent->Create a new node 
  Node name: gate
  Type: Permanent Agent
  ...
  Remote root directory: /home/jenkins/
  ...
  Способ запуска
    Launch Agent via SSH
  ...
  Host: gate
  Credentials ...
  Host Key Verification Strategy: Non ...
  ...

Enter an item name:
  dhcp freestyle project
...
Restrict where this project can be run:
  gate
...
Source Code Management:
  Git:
    Repository URL: http://server.corpX.un:3000/student/dhcp.git
...
  Branch Specifier: */*
...
Build Steps
  Execute shell:
    make test
  Execute shell:
    sudo make install
...

Dashboard -> dhcp freestyle project
  Build Now

• !!! В первый раз обязательно запустить “вручную”
• Getting started with Pipeline

Enter an item name:
  dhcp pipeline
...
Pipeline
  Pipeline script from SCM
    Repository URL: http://server.corpX.un:3000/student/dhcp.git
    
  Branches to build: */*

• Pipeline Syntax

В SCM GitLab/GitHub/Gitea:

New File: Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
    agent {
        node {
            label 'gate' 
        }
    }
    stages {
        stage('Test') {
            steps {
                sh 'make test'
            }
        }
        stage('Deploy') {
            steps {
                sh 'sudo make install'
            }
        }
    }
}

• GitLab Webhook Jenkins Integration: Automating Jobs Simplified 101
• Gitea/Jenkins: Setting up Webhooks

Manage Jenkins -> Manage Plugins -> Available -> Gitea

• Файл конфигурации Gitea: ALLOWED_HOST_LIST

Manage Jenkins -> Configure System -> Gitea Servers
  Name: server
  Server URL: http://server.corpX.un:3000/
  Manage hooks
    Jenkins Credentials Provider: Jenkins
    Login: student
    ...

Freestyle dhcp
  или
Pipeline dhcp

  Configure
    Poll SCM: yes

Gitea
  Project->Setings->Webhooks
    Должен появиться Target URL и работать Test Delivery
    
Задержка, примерно, 30 секунд