debian# apt install nmap
$ nmap -v -A server.corpX.un # nmap -O 192.168.X.10
# nmap -PN- server.corpX.un # time nmap -O -p- val.bmstu.ru ... Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 21285.09 seconds real 354m45.142s ...
$ nmap -p80 --open 192.168.X.7-14
# nmap -sU server.corpX.un !!! Очень медленно, 10-20 минут !!! gate.isp.un # nmap -p 5060 -sU -P0 server.corpX.un ... 5060/udp open|filtered sip или 5060/udp closed sip ...
# nmap -vvv -ddd -sn -n 195.19.57.1-254