Методические материалы Лохтурова Вячеслава

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====== Инструмент Jenkins ======

  * [[https://hevodata.com/learn/gitlab-webhook-jenkins-integration/|GitLab Webhook Jenkins Integration: Automating Jobs Simplified 101]]
  * [[https://gcube.wiki.gcube-system.org/gcube/Gitea/Jenkins:_Setting_up_Webhooks|Gitea/Jenkins: Setting up Webhooks]]


===== Установка =====

  * [[Сервис JRE]]  !!! новая версия, см ниже
  * [[https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/installing/linux/|Debian/Ubuntu Long Term Support release]]
  * [[https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/]]

  * !!! В текущей версии устанавливается так:
<code>
# wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key

# echo deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc] \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ | sudo tee \
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list > /dev/null
    
# apt-get update

# apt-get install fontconfig openjdk-17-jre

# apt-get install jenkins
</code>
==== Смена порта ====

  * Может понадобиться, если на этой-же системе разворачивается GitLab
  * [[https://askubuntu.com/questions/1398910/changed-jenkins-port-doesnt-applied|Changed Jenkins port doesn't applied]]
<code>
server# systemctl stop jenkins

server# systemctl edit jenkins
</code><code>
[Service]
Environment="JENKINS_PORT=8081"
</code><code>
server# systemctl start jenkins

server# systemctl status jenkins
</code><code>
Dashboard -> Manage Jenkins -> System
  Jenkins URL: http://server.corpX.un:8081/
</code>
===== Подключение =====

  * [[http://server.corpX.un:8081/]]

===== Подключение агента =====

  * [[https://medium.com/@med446/setting-up-a-jenkins-slave-a7000358c557|Setting up a Jenkins Agent]]
  * [[https://www.jenkins.io/blog/2022/12/27/run-jenkins-agent-as-a-service/|Create a new Jenkins node, and run your Jenkins agent as a service]]
  * [[Сервис JRE]]

  * !!! В текущей версии нужно: Dashboard -> Manage Jenkins -> Security -> TCP port for inbound agents: Random

<code>
gate# useradd -m -s /bin/bash jenkins
</code>
  * [[Пакет sudo]]
<code>
Dashboard->Set up an agent->Create a new node 
  Node name: gate
  Type: Permanent Agent
  ...
  Remote root directory: /home/jenkins/
  ...
  Use WebSocket: yes   !!! В текущей версии нет
  ...
</code><code>
gate# su - jenkins
</code><code>
Копируем команды, указанные на странице нового агента:

jenkins@gate:~$ curl -sO http://server.corpX.un:8081/jnlpJars/agent.jar

jenkins@gate:~$ java -jar agent.jar -jnlpUrl http://server.corpX.un:8081/computer/gate/jenkins-agent.jnlp -secret NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN -workDir "/home/jenkins/"
</code>

===== Примеры проектов/заданий =====

==== Freestyle projects ====
<code>
Enter an item name:
  dhcp freestyle project
...
Restrict where this project can be run:
  gate
...
Source Code Management:
  Git:
    Repository URL: http://server.corpX.un:3000/student/dhcp.git
...    
Build Steps
  Execute shell:
    make test
  Execute shell:
    sudo make install
...
</code><code>
Dashboard -> dhcp freestyle project
  Build Now
</code>
==== Pipeline ====

  * !!! В первый раз обязательно запустить "вручную"
  * [[https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/getting-started/|Getting started with Pipeline]]

<code>
Enter an item name:
  dhcp pipeline
...
Pipeline
  Pipeline script from SCM
    Repository URL: http://server.corpX.un:3000/student/dhcp.git
</code>

  * [[https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/syntax/|Pipeline Syntax]]

<code>
В SCM GitLab/GitHub/Gitea:

New File: Jenkinsfile
</code><code>
pipeline {
    agent {
        node {
            label 'gate' 
        }
    }
    stages {
        stage('Test') {
            steps {
                sh 'make test'
            }
        }
        stage('Deploy') {
            steps {
                sh 'sudo make install'
            }
        }
    }
}
</code>

==== Webhooks ====

  * [[https://gcube.wiki.gcube-system.org/gcube/Gitea/Jenkins:_Setting_up_Webhooks|Gitea/Jenkins: Setting up Webhooks]]

<code>
Manage Jenkins -> Manage Plugins -> Available -> Gitea
</code>

  * [[Инструмент Gitea#Файл конфигурации]] Gitea: ALLOWED_HOST_LIST 

<code>
Manage Jenkins -> Configure System -> Gitea Servers
  Name: server
  Server URL: http://server.corpX.un:3000/
  Manage hooks
    Jenkins Credentials Provider: Jenkins
    Login: student
    ...
</code><code>
Freestyle dhcp
  или
Pipeline dhcp

  Configure
    Poll SCM: yes
</code>

<code>
Gitea
  Project->Setings->Webhooks
    Должен появиться Target URL и работать Test Delivery
    
Задержка, примерно, 30 секунд
</code>
Методические материалы Лохтурова Вячеслава

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