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протокол_smtp_и_mail_transfer_agent
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| Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision | ||
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протокол_smtp_и_mail_transfer_agent [2009/06/17 14:15] val |
протокол_smtp_и_mail_transfer_agent [2011/02/27 18:22] val removed |
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| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
| === Ubuntu (postfix) === | === Ubuntu (postfix) === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@gate:~# apt-get install postfix mailx | + | root@gate:~# apt-get install postfix mailutils |
| General type of mail configuration: Internet Site | General type of mail configuration: Internet Site | ||
| System mail name: gate.corpX.un | System mail name: gate.corpX.un | ||
| Line 109: | Line 109: | ||
| gate# cat corpX.un | gate# cat corpX.un | ||
| $TTL 3h | $TTL 3h | ||
| - | corpX.un. SOA gate.corpX.un. root.gate.corpX.un. 2 1d 12h 1w 3h | + | corp13.un. SOA ns root.gate 1 1d 12h 1w 3h |
| - | NS gate.corpX.un. | + | NS ns |
| - | A 172.16.1.X | + | A 172.16.1.13 |
| ... | ... | ||
| Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # cat gate.corpX.un.mc | [gate:/etc/mail] # cat gate.corpX.un.mc | ||
| OSTYPE(freebsd6) | OSTYPE(freebsd6) | ||
| - | FEATURE(`use_cw_file') | + | FEATURE(use_cw_file) |
| MAILER(local) | MAILER(local) | ||
| MAILER(smtp) | MAILER(smtp) | ||
| Line 128: | Line 128: | ||
| corpX.un | corpX.un | ||
| - | [gate:/etc/mail] # make cf | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # make install | [gate:/etc/mail] # make install | ||
| Line 148: | Line 147: | ||
| === sendmail (FreeBSD) === | === sendmail (FreeBSD) === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | [cX:/etc/mail] # cat server.corpX.un.mc | + | [server:/etc/mail] # cat server.corpX.un.mc |
| OSTYPE(freebsd6) | OSTYPE(freebsd6) | ||
| define(`SMART_HOST', `gate.corpX.un') | define(`SMART_HOST', `gate.corpX.un') | ||
| Line 154: | Line 153: | ||
| MAILER(smtp) | MAILER(smtp) | ||
| - | [cX:/etc/mail] # make cf | + | [server:/etc/mail] # make cf |
| - | [cX:/etc/mail] # make install | + | [server:/etc/mail] # make install |
| - | [cX:/etc/mail] # /etc/rc.d/sendmail restart | + | [server:/etc/mail] # /etc/rc.d/sendmail restart |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| === postfix (Ubuntu) === | === postfix (Ubuntu) === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@cX:~# apt-get install postfix mailx | + | root@server:~# apt-get install postfix mailutils |
| General type of mail configuration: Internet Site | General type of mail configuration: Internet Site | ||
| System mail name: server.corpX.un | System mail name: server.corpX.un | ||
| Line 171: | Line 170: | ||
| root@gate:~# newaliases | root@gate:~# newaliases | ||
| - | root@cX:~# rcsdiff /etc/postfix/main.cf | + | root@server:~# rcsdiff /etc/postfix/main.cf |
| 35c35 | 35c35 | ||
| < relayhost = | < relayhost = | ||
| Line 184: | Line 183: | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # cat gate.corpX.un.mc | [gate:/etc/mail] # cat gate.corpX.un.mc | ||
| OSTYPE(freebsd6) | OSTYPE(freebsd6) | ||
| - | FEATURE(`use_cw_file') | + | FEATURE(use_cw_file) |
| FEATURE(access_db, `hash -o -T<TMPF> /etc/mail/access') | FEATURE(access_db, `hash -o -T<TMPF> /etc/mail/access') | ||
| MAILER(local) | MAILER(local) | ||
| Line 193: | Line 192: | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # make maps | [gate:/etc/mail] # make maps | ||
| - | [gate:/etc/mail] # make cf | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # make install | [gate:/etc/mail] # make install | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # /etc/rc.d/sendmail restart | [gate:/etc/mail] # /etc/rc.d/sendmail restart | ||
| Line 206: | Line 204: | ||
| > mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.13.0/24 | > mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.13.0/24 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| ==== Настройка MTA на релеинг почты домена server.corpX.un ==== | ==== Настройка MTA на релеинг почты домена server.corpX.un ==== | ||
| Line 213: | Line 210: | ||
| gate# cat corpX.un | gate# cat corpX.un | ||
| … | … | ||
| - | cX A 192.168.X.10 | + | server A 192.168.X.10 |
| - | MX 2 gate.corpX.un. | + | MX 2 gate |
| - | MX 1 cX | + | MX 1 server |
| … | … | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | Примечание: | + | Альтернативы: |
| - | Использование DNS View позволяет для внешних хостов указывать один почтовый сервер, а внутри другой. Это позволит обойтись без задержек при отправке почты. | + | * Использование DNS View позволяет для внешних хостов указывать один почтовый сервер, а внутри другой. |
| + | * /etc/mail/mailertable позволяет явно переправить почту с gate на server | ||
| === Запуск MTA почтового домена server.corpX.un (FreeBSD) === | === Запуск MTA почтового домена server.corpX.un (FreeBSD) === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | [cX:~] # cat /etc/rc.conf | + | [server:~] # cat /etc/rc.conf |
| ... | ... | ||
| sendmail_enable="YES" | sendmail_enable="YES" | ||
| - | [cX:~] # /etc/rc.d/sendmail restart | + | [server:~] # /etc/rc.d/sendmail restart |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 234: | Line 232: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # cat access | [gate:/etc/mail] # cat access | ||
| + | ... | ||
| server.corpX.un RELAY | server.corpX.un RELAY | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # make maps | [gate:/etc/mail] # make maps | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Попробовать команду hoststat | ||
| + | |||
| + | Попробовать To:server.corpX.un RELAY | ||
| + | |||
| + | Для решения этой задачи можно использовать /etc/mail/relay-domains | ||
| === Настройка MTA релея postfix (Ubuntu) === | === Настройка MTA релея postfix (Ubuntu) === | ||
| Line 264: | Line 269: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | root: root, root@gate.isp.un | + | root: student, val@gate.isp.un |
| ... | ... | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| Line 280: | Line 285: | ||
| gate# cat corpX.un | gate# cat corpX.un | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | cX A 192.168.X.10 | + | server A 192.168.X.10 |
| - | MX 2 gate.corpX.un. | + | MX 2 gate |
| ... | ... | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 322: | Line 327: | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # cat gate.corpX.un.mc | [gate:/etc/mail] # cat gate.corpX.un.mc | ||
| OSTYPE(freebsd6) | OSTYPE(freebsd6) | ||
| - | FEATURE(`use_cw_file') | + | FEATURE(use_cw_file) |
| FEATURE(access_db, `hash -o -T<TMPF> /etc/mail/access') | FEATURE(access_db, `hash -o -T<TMPF> /etc/mail/access') | ||
| FEATURE(virtusertable, `hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable') | FEATURE(virtusertable, `hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable') | ||
| Line 332: | Line 337: | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # make maps | [gate:/etc/mail] # make maps | ||
| - | [gate:/etc/mail] # make cf | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # make install | [gate:/etc/mail] # make install | ||
| [gate:/etc/mail] # /etc/rc.d/sendmail restart | [gate:/etc/mail] # /etc/rc.d/sendmail restart | ||
| Line 360: | Line 364: | ||
| gate# mail –u mailuser | gate# mail –u mailuser | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | |||
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