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сервис_fail2ban [2019/08/30 16:52]
val [Блокировка через cisco acl] 		сервис_fail2ban [2023/12/20 07:18] (current)
val [Настройка]
Line 2: Line 2:
  
   * [[https://​thefragens.com/​2010/​11/​checking-fail2ban-regex/​|Checking Fail2ban regex]]   * [[https://​thefragens.com/​2010/​11/​checking-fail2ban-regex/​|Checking Fail2ban regex]]
 +  * [[https://​forum.yunohost.org/​t/​fail2ban-high-cpu-usage/​2439|Fail2ban high CPU usage]]
 ===== Установка ===== ===== Установка =====
- 
-==== Debian/​Ubuntu ==== 
  
   * [[https://​help.ubuntu.com/​community/​Fail2ban|Fail2ban]]   * [[https://​help.ubuntu.com/​community/​Fail2ban|Fail2ban]]
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# apt install ​fail2ban+debian11# apt install ​iptables
  
-# cd /​etc/​fail2ban/​ +# apt install fail2ban
-</​code>​ +
- +
-==== FreeBSD ==== +
-<​code>​ +
-# pkg install ​py27-fail2ban +
- +
-# cat /​etc/​rc.conf +
-</​code><​code>​ +
-... +
-fail2ban_enable="​YES"​ +
-</​code><​code>​ +
-# cd /​usr/​local/​etc/​fail2ban/+
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
 ===== Настройка ===== ===== Настройка =====
- 
-==== Debian/​Ubuntu/​FreeBSD ==== 
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# cat jail.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.conf
  
-# ls jail.d/+# ls /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.d/
  
-# cat filter.d/sshd.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.d/defaults-debian.conf
  
-# cat filter.d/asterisk.conf +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/sshd.conf
-</​code>​+
  
-==== Debian/Ubuntu ==== +# cat /etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/​asterisk.conf 
-<​code>​ +</​code>​<​code>​ 
-# cat jail.local+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.local
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
 [sshd] [sshd]
 maxretry = 6 maxretry = 6
 +#ignoreip = 192.168.X.0/​24 192.168.100+X.0/​24
  
 [asterisk] [asterisk]
 enabled = true enabled = true
-maxretry ​   = 3 +maxretry = 3 
-</​code>​ +#​bantime ​= 30d 
- +#action = iptables-allports[blocktype=DROP] 
-==== FreeBSD ==== +#action = route[blocktype=blackhole]
- +
-  * Настройка PF ([[Сервис Firewall#Конфигурация для защиты от bruteforce]]) +
- +
-<​code>​ +
-# cat jail.local +
-</​code><​code>​ +
-[sshd] +
-enabled ​    = true +
-filter ​     = sshd +
-action ​     = pf +
-maxretry ​   ​= 6 +
-logpath ​    = /​var/​log/​auth.log +
- +
-[asterisk] +
-# ignoreip ​   = 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/​12 192.168.0.0/​16 +
-enabled ​    = true +
-action ​     = pf +
-maxretry ​   ​= 3+
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
 ===== Запуск и отладка ===== ===== Запуск и отладка =====
- 
-==== Debian/​Ubuntu ==== 
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
 # service fail2ban reload # service fail2ban reload
-</​code>​ +</​code><​code>​
- +
-==== FreeBSD ==== +
-<​code>​ +
-# service fail2ban start +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-==== Debian/​Ubuntu/​FreeBSD ==== +
-<​code>​+
 # tail -f /​var/​log/​fail2ban.log # tail -f /​var/​log/​fail2ban.log
 </​code>​ </​code>​
Line 97: Line 54:
 # fail2ban-client status asterisk # fail2ban-client status asterisk
  
-# fail2ban-client set asterisk unbanip 172.16.1.21+# fail2ban-client set asterisk unbanip 172.16.1.150
  
 # tail -f /​var/​log/​fail2ban.log # tail -f /​var/​log/​fail2ban.log
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
-===== Отладка собственных ​фильтров =====+===== Интеграция fail2ban и cisco log ===== 
 + 
 +  * Резервное ​копирование конфигурации
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# fail2ban-regex /​var/​log/​tmp_file.log ​/​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/tmp_file_filter.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.d/cisco-change-config.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-# cat action.d/tmp_file_action.conf+[cisco-change-config] 
 +enabled ​ = true 
 +maxretry = 1 
 +bantime ​ = 30 
 +filter ​  = cisco-change-config 
 +logpath ​ = /​var/​log/​cisco.log 
 +action ​  = cisco-backup-config 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/cisco-change-config.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
 [Definition] [Definition]
  
-actionban = echo "​`date` f2ban detect ​ip: <ip>" >> ​/tmp/file_action.log+failregex = <​HOST>​.*Configured from.* 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​cisco-backup-config.conf 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +[Definition] 
 + 
 +actionban = /​usr/​bin/​sshpass -p cisco /​usr/​bin/​scp <ip>:running-config /srv/tftp/<ip>-running-config 
 +            cd /srv/tftp/ 
 +            /​usr/​bin/​git add * 
 +            /​usr/​bin/​git --no-optional-locks status | grep '​modified\|deleted\|new file' | /​usr/​bin/​git commit -a -F -
 </​code>​ </​code>​
- 
 ===== Интеграция fail2ban и snort ===== ===== Интеграция fail2ban и snort =====
  
Line 119: Line 94:
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# cat jail.d/​snort_jail.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.d/​snort_jail.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
 [snort] [snort]
Line 125: Line 100:
 bantime ​    = 300 bantime ​    = 300
 filter ​     = snort_filter filter ​     = snort_filter
-maxretry ​   = 1+maxretry ​   = 3
 logpath ​    = /​var/​log/​auth.log logpath ​    = /​var/​log/​auth.log
-#​action ​     = iptables-allports+#​action ​     = mail-admin 
 +#​action ​     = iptables-allports-forward
 #​action ​     = cisco-acl #​action ​     = cisco-acl
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-# cat filter.d/​snort_filter.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/​snort_filter.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-[INCLUDES] 
- 
 [Definition] [Definition]
  
 failregex = .*snort.*Priority:​ 1.*} <​HOST>​.* failregex = .*snort.*Priority:​ 1.*} <​HOST>​.*
 #        .*snort.*Priority:​ 2.*} <​HOST>​.* #        .*snort.*Priority:​ 2.*} <​HOST>​.*
 +</​code>​
  
-ignoreregex ​=+==== Уведомление по email ==== 
 +<​code>​ 
 +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​mail-admin.conf 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +[Definition] 
 + 
 +actionban = printf %%b "​Hi,​\n 
 +            Ban this <​ip>​ 
 +            Regards,​\n 
 +            Fail2Ban"​|mail -s "​[Fail2Ban] Ban <​name>​ <​ip>"​ <​dest>​ 
 + 
 +actionunban = printf %%b "​Hi,​\n 
 +            Unban this <​ip>​ 
 +            Regards,​\n 
 +            Fail2Ban"​|mail -s "​[Fail2Ban] Unban <​name>​ <​ip>"​ <​dest>​ 
 + 
 +[Init] 
 + 
 +name = mail-admin 
 + 
 +dest = student
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
Line 145: Line 140:
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# iptables -A FORWARD ​-j f2b-default+# cp /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-allports.conf /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-allports-forward.conf 
 + 
 +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-allports-forward.conf 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +... 
 +before = iptables-common-forward.conf 
 +... 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +# cp /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-common.conf /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-common-forward.conf 
 + 
 +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-common-forward.conf 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +... 
 +chain = FORWARD  
 +...
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
Line 151: Line 160:
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
 +server# rsh router show access-lists
 +</​code><​code>​
 # cat /​root/​cisco-acl-deny.sh # cat /​root/​cisco-acl-deny.sh
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
Line 166: Line 177:
  ​permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 80  ​permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 80
  ​permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 22  ​permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 22
- ​permit icmp any 192.168.X.0 0.0.0.255+ ​permit icmp any 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
  ​permit ip any host 172.16.1.X  ​permit ip any host 172.16.1.X
  ​permit udp any any  ​permit udp any any
  ​permit tcp any any established  ​permit tcp any any established
- ​deny ​  ip any any log+ ​deny ​  ip any any ! log
 end end
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
Line 195: Line 206:
  
 actionunban = /​root/​cisco-change-firewall.sh actionunban = /​root/​cisco-change-firewall.sh
 +# if atack from DNS)
 +#​actionunban = echo /​root/​cisco-change-firewall.sh | at now + 1 min
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
-===== Интеграция fail2ban и cisco log =====+===== Отладка собственных фильтров ​===== 
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.d/cisco-change-config.conf+# fail2ban-regex /​var/​log/​tmp_file.log ​/​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/tmp_file_filter.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-[cisco-change-config] +# cat action.d/tmp_file_action.conf
-enabled ​ = true +
-maxretry = 1 +
-bantime ​ = 30 +
-filter ​  = cisco-change-config +
-logpath ​ = /var/​log/​cisco.log +
-action ​  = cisco-backup-config+
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/​cisco-change-config.conf 
-</​code><​code>​ 
-[INCLUDES] 
- 
 [Definition] [Definition]
  
-failregex ​= <HOST>.*Configured from console.* +actionban ​= echo "​`date` f2ban detect ip: <ip>" ​>> /tmp/file_action.log 
-</code><code> +</​code>​
-# cat /etc/fail2ban/​action.d/​cisco-backup-config.conf +
-</​code>​<​code>​ +
-[Definition]+
  
-actionban = /​usr/​bin/​sshpass -p cisco /​usr/​bin/​scp <​ip>:​running-config /​srv/​tftp/<​ip>​-running-config 
-</​code>​ 
 ===== Дополнительные материалы ===== ===== Дополнительные материалы =====
  
сервис_fail2ban.1567173160.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/08/30 16:52 by val

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