Методические материалы Лохтурова Вячеслава

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====== Технология VirtualBox ======

  * [[https://www.virtualbox.org/|Официальный сайт]]
  * [[https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch01.html|First steps]]
  * [[https://eax.me/vboxmanage/|Управление VirtualBox из консоли с помощью vboxmanage]]
===== Интеграция с другими системами =====

  * [[https://litl-admin.ru/cisco/gns3-i-virtualbox.html|Используем GNS3 для связи с реальными и виртуальными машинами VirtualBox]]
  * [[Технология Vagrant]]

===== Подключение к гостевым система по RDP =====

  * См. VirtualBox Extension Pack

===== Настройка алиасов =====

  * [[Cmder]]

<code>
λ dir /x C:\

λ alias vboxmanage="C:\PROGRA~1\Oracle\VirtualBox\vboxmanage" $*

λ bash

$ alias vboxmanage="/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage"
</code>

===== Основные команды работы с VM =====
<code>
vboxmanage list vms

vboxmanage list runningvms

vboxmanage import /c/Distrs/debian_11.1_64_01.ova --vsys 0 --vmname external-host

vboxmanage modifyvm external-host --nic1 nat 

vboxmanage startvm external-host

vboxmanage controlvm external-host acpipowerbutton

### vboxmanage unregistervm external-host --delete
</code>

===== Вложенная виртуализация =====

  * [[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54251855/virtualbox-enable-nested-vtx-amd-v-greyed-out|Virtualbox enable nested vtx/amd-v greyed out]]

<code>
λ vboxmanage modifyvm server.corpX.un --nested-hw-virt on
</code>
===== Автоматизация развертывания стендов =====
<code>
λ bash
</code><code>
STAND_NUM=X

CLASS_NET=10.N.M

OVA_FILE=/c/Distrs/debian_10.0_64_01.ova

LAN_NET=192.168.${STAND_NUM}

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage list bridgedifs

WAN_ADAPTER_NAME=`/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage list bridgedifs | grep ${CLASS_NET} -B 4 | head -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 | sed 's/^ *//g'`

echo $WAN_ADAPTER_NAME

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage list hostonlyifs

LAN_ADAPTER_NAME=`/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage list hostonlyifs | grep ${LAN_NET} -B 4 | head -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 | sed 's/^ *//g'`

echo $LAN_ADAPTER_NAME

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage import ${OVA_FILE} --vsys 0 --vmname gate.corp${STAND_NUM}.un

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage modifyvm gate.corp${STAND_NUM}.un --nic1 hostonly --hostonlyadapter1 "${LAN_ADAPTER_NAME}" --macaddress1 auto --nic2 bridged --macaddress2 auto --bridgeadapter2 "${WAN_ADAPTER_NAME}"

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage startvm gate.corp${STAND_NUM}.un

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage controlvm gate.corp${STAND_NUM}.un poweroff soft
</code>

===== Пример с добавлением диска =====

<code>
NODE_NAME=node3

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage import ${OVA_FILE} --vsys 0 --vmname ${NODE_NAME}

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage modifyvm ${NODE_NAME} --nic1 intnet --macaddress1 auto

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage createhd --filename ~/${NODE_NAME}_disk2.vdi --size 8192

/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage storageattach ${NODE_NAME} --storagectl SATA --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium ~/${NODE_NAME}_disk2.vdi
</code>

===== Опции команды vboxmanage =====
<code>
λ vboxmanage
Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 6.1.2
(C) 2005-2020 Oracle Corporation
All rights reserved.

Usage:

  VBoxManage [<general option>] <command>


General Options:

  [-v|--version]            print version number and exit
  [-q|--nologo]             suppress the logo
  [--settingspw <pw>]       provide the settings password
  [--settingspwfile <file>] provide a file containing the settings password
  [@<response-file>]        load arguments from the given response file (bourne style)


Commands:

  list [--long|-l] [--sorted|-s]          vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|
                            intnets|bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|natnets|dhcpservers|
                            hostinfo|hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|
                            usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks|
                            groups|webcams|screenshotformats|cloudproviders|
                            cloudprofiles

  showvminfo                <uuid|vmname> [--details]
                            [--machinereadable]
  showvminfo                <uuid|vmname> --log <idx>

  registervm                <filename>

  unregistervm              <uuid|vmname> [--delete]

  createvm                  --name <name>
                            [--groups <group>, ...]
                            [--ostype <ostype>]
                            [--register]
                            [--basefolder <path>]
                            [--uuid <uuid>]
                            [--default]

  modifyvm                  <uuid|vmname>
                            [--name <name>]
                            [--groups <group>, ...]
                            [--description <desc>]
                            [--ostype <ostype>]
                            [--iconfile <filename>]
                            [--memory <memorysize in MB>]
                            [--pagefusion on|off]
                            [--vram <vramsize in MB>]
                            [--acpi on|off]
                            [--ioapic on|off]
                            [--hpet on|off]
                            [--triplefaultreset on|off]
                            [--apic on|off]
                            [--x2apic on|off]
                            [--paravirtprovider none|default|legacy|minimal|
                                                hyperv|kvm]
                            [--paravirtdebug <key=value> [,<key=value> ...]]
                            [--hwvirtex on|off]
                            [--nestedpaging on|off]
                            [--largepages on|off]
                            [--vtxvpid on|off]
                            [--vtxux on|off]
                            [--pae on|off]
                            [--longmode on|off]
                            [--ibpb-on-vm-exit on|off]
                            [--ibpb-on-vm-entry on|off]
                            [--spec-ctrl on|off]
                            [--l1d-flush-on-sched on|off]
                            [--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry on|off]
                            [--mds-clear-on-sched on|off]
                            [--mds-clear-on-vm-entry on|off]
                            [--nested-hw-virt on|off]
                            [--cpu-profile "host|Intel 80[86|286|386]"]
                            [--cpuid-portability-level <0..3>]
                            [--cpuid-set <leaf[:subleaf]> <eax> <ebx> <ecx> <edx>]
                            [--cpuid-remove <leaf[:subleaf]>]
                            [--cpuidremoveall]
                            [--hardwareuuid <uuid>]
                            [--cpus <number>]
                            [--cpuhotplug on|off]
                            [--plugcpu <id>]
                            [--unplugcpu <id>]
                            [--cpuexecutioncap <1-100>]
                            [--rtcuseutc on|off]
                            [--graphicscontroller none|vboxvga|vmsvga|vboxsvga]
                            [--monitorcount <number>]
                            [--accelerate3d on|off]
                            [--accelerate2dvideo on|off]
                            [--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64]
                            [--chipset ich9|piix3]
                            [--bioslogofadein on|off]
                            [--bioslogofadeout on|off]
                            [--bioslogodisplaytime <msec>]
                            [--bioslogoimagepath <imagepath>]
                            [--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]
                            [--biosapic disabled|apic|x2apic]
                            [--biossystemtimeoffset <msec>]
                            [--biospxedebug on|off]
                            [--system-uuid-le on|off]
                            [--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]
                            [--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|
                                        generic|natnetwork]
                            [--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973|Am79C960|
                                            82540EM|82543GC|82545EM|
                                            virtio]
                            [--cableconnected<1-N> on|off]
                            [--nictrace<1-N> on|off]
                            [--nictracefile<1-N> <filename>]
                            [--nicproperty<1-N> name=[value]]
                            [--nicspeed<1-N> <kbps>]
                            [--nicbootprio<1-N> <priority>]
                            [--nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all]
                            [--nicbandwidthgroup<1-N> none|<name>]
                            [--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]
                            [--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]
                            [--intnet<1-N> <network name>]
                            [--nat-network<1-N> <network name>]
                            [--nicgenericdrv<1-N> <driver>]
                            [--natnet<1-N> <network>|default]
                            [--natsettings<1-N> [<mtu>],[<socksnd>],
                                                [<sockrcv>],[<tcpsnd>],
                                                [<tcprcv>]]
                            [--natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],
                                          <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport>]
                            [--natpf<1-N> delete <rulename>]
                            [--nattftpprefix<1-N> <prefix>]
                            [--nattftpfile<1-N> <file>]
                            [--nattftpserver<1-N> <ip>]
                            [--natbindip<1-N> <ip>]
                            [--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off]
                            [--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off]
                            [--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off]
                            [--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly],
                                                         [sameports]]
                            [--macaddress<1-N> auto|<mac>]
                            [--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet|usbmultitouch]
                            [--keyboard ps2|usb]
                            [--uart<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]
                            [--uartmode<1-N> disconnected|
                                             server <pipe>|
                                             client <pipe>|
                                             tcpserver <port>|
                                             tcpclient <hostname:port>|
                                             file <file>|
                                             <devicename>]
                            [--uarttype<1-N> 16450|16550A|16750]
                            [--lpt<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]
                            [--lptmode<1-N> <devicename>]
                            [--guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>]
                            [--vm-process-priority default|flat|low|normal|high]
                            [--audio none|null|dsound]
                            [--audioin on|off]
                            [--audioout on|off]
                            [--audiocontroller ac97|hda|sb16]
                            [--audiocodec stac9700|ad1980|stac9221|sb16]
                            [--clipboard-mode disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|
                                              bidirectional]
                            [--draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|
                                           bidirectional]
                            [--vrde on|off]
                            [--vrdeextpack default|<name>]
                            [--vrdeproperty <name=[value]>]
                            [--vrdeport <hostport>]
                            [--vrdeaddress <hostip>]
                            [--vrdeauthtype null|external|guest]
                            [--vrdeauthlibrary default|<name>]
                            [--vrdemulticon on|off]
                            [--vrdereusecon on|off]
                            [--vrdevideochannel on|off]
                            [--vrdevideochannelquality <percent>]
                            [--usbohci on|off]
                            [--usbehci on|off]
                            [--usbxhci on|off]
                            [--usbrename <oldname> <newname>]
                            [--snapshotfolder default|<path>]
                            [--teleporter on|off]
                            [--teleporterport <port>]
                            [--teleporteraddress <address|empty>]
                            [--teleporterpassword <password>]
                            [--teleporterpasswordfile <file>|stdin]
                            [--tracing-enabled on|off]
                            [--tracing-config <config-string>]
                            [--tracing-allow-vm-access on|off]
                            [--usbcardreader on|off]
                            [--autostart-enabled on|off]
                            [--autostart-delay <seconds>]
                            [--recording on|off]
                            [--recordingscreens all|<screen ID> [<screen ID> ...]]
                            [--recordingfile <filename>]
                            [--recordingvideores <width> <height>]
                            [--recordingvideorate <rate>]
                            [--recordingvideofps <fps>]
                            [--recordingmaxtime <s>]
                            [--recordingmaxsize <MB>]
                            [--recordingopts <key=value> [,<key=value> ...]]
                            [--defaultfrontend default|<name>]

  movevm                    <uuid|vmname>
                            --type basic
                            [--folder <path>]

  import                    <ovfname/ovaname>
                            [--dry-run|-n]
                            [--options keepallmacs|keepnatmacs|importtovdi]
                            [--vmname <name>]
                            [--cloud]
                            [--cloudprofile <cloud profile name>]
                            [--cloudinstanceid <instance id>]
                            [--cloudbucket <bucket name>]
                            [more options]
                            (run with -n to have options displayed
                             for a particular OVF. It doesn't work for the Cloud import.)

  export                    <machines> --output|-o <name>.<ovf/ova/tar.gz>
                            [--legacy09|--ovf09|--ovf10|--ovf20|--opc10]
                            [--manifest]
                            [--iso]
                            [--options manifest|iso|nomacs|nomacsbutnat]
                            [--vsys <number of virtual system>]
                                    [--vmname <name>]
                                    [--product <product name>]
                                    [--producturl <product url>]
                                    [--vendor <vendor name>]
                                    [--vendorurl <vendor url>]
                                    [--version <version info>]
                                    [--description <description info>]
                                    [--eula <license text>]
                                    [--eulafile <filename>]
                            [--cloud <number of virtual system>]
                                    [--vmname <name>]
                                    [--cloudprofile <cloud profile name>]
                                    [--cloudbucket <bucket name>]
                                    [--cloudkeepobject <true/false>]
                                    [--cloudlaunchmode EMULATED|PARAVIRTUALIZED]
                                    [--cloudlaunchinstance <true/false>]
                                    [--clouddomain <domain>]
                                    [--cloudshape <shape>]
                                    [--clouddisksize <disk size in GB>]
                                    [--cloudocivcn <OCI vcn id>]
                                    [--cloudocisubnet <OCI subnet id>]
                                    [--cloudpublicip <true/false>]
                                    [--cloudprivateip <ip>]

  startvm                   <uuid|vmname>...
                            [--type gui|sdl|headless|separate]
                            [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]]

  controlvm                 <uuid|vmname>
                            pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|
                            acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|
                            keyboardputscancode <hex> [<hex> ...]|
                            keyboardputstring <string1> [<string2> ...]|
                            keyboardputfile <filename>|
                            setlinkstate<1-N> on|off |
                            nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|generic|
                                     natnetwork [<devicename>] |
                            nictrace<1-N> on|off |
                            nictracefile<1-N> <filename> |
                            nicproperty<1-N> name=[value] |
                            nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all |
                            natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],
                                        <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport> |
                            natpf<1-N> delete <rulename> |
                            guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB> |
                            usbattach <uuid>|<address>
                                      [--capturefile <filename>] |
                            usbdetach <uuid>|<address> |
                            audioin on|off |
                            audioout on|off |
                            clipboard mode disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|
                                           bidirectional |
                            draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|
                                        bidirectional |
                            vrde on|off |
                            vrdeport <port> |
                            vrdeproperty <name=[value]> |
                            vrdevideochannelquality <percent> |
                            setvideomodehint <xres> <yres> <bpp>
                                            [[<display>] [<enabled:yes|no> |
                                              [<xorigin> <yorigin>]]] |
                            setscreenlayout <display> on|primary <xorigin> <yorigin> <xres> <yres> <bpp> | off
                            screenshotpng <file> [display] |
                            recording on|off |
                            recording screens all|none|<screen>,[<screen>...] |
                            recording filename <file> |
                            recording videores <width>x<height> |
                            recording videorate <rate> |
                            recording videofps <fps> |
                            recording maxtime <s> |
                            recording maxfilesize <MB> |
                            setcredentials <username>
                                           --passwordfile <file> | <password>
                                           <domain>
                                           [--allowlocallogon <yes|no>] |
                            teleport --host <name> --port <port>
                                     [--maxdowntime <msec>]
                                     [--passwordfile <file> |
                                      --password <password>] |
                            plugcpu <id> |
                            unplugcpu <id> |
                            cpuexecutioncap <1-100>
                            webcam <attach [path [settings]]> | <detach [path]> | <list>
                            addencpassword <id>
                                           <password file>|-
                                           [--removeonsuspend <yes|no>]
                            removeencpassword <id>
                            removeallencpasswords
                            changeuartmode<1-N> disconnected|
                                                server <pipe>|
                                                client <pipe>|
                                                tcpserver <port>|
                                                tcpclient <hostname:port>|
                                                file <file>|
                                                <devicename>
                            vm-process-priority default|flat|low|normal|high

  discardstate              <uuid|vmname>

  adoptstate                <uuid|vmname> <state_file>

  closemedium               [disk|dvd|floppy] <uuid|filename>
                            [--delete]

  storageattach             <uuid|vmname>
                            --storagectl <name>
                            [--port <number>]
                            [--device <number>]
                            [--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]
                            [--medium none|emptydrive|additions|
                                      <uuid|filename>|host:<drive>|iscsi]
                            [--mtype normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|
                                     readonly|multiattach]
                            [--comment <text>]
                            [--setuuid <uuid>]
                            [--setparentuuid <uuid>]
                            [--passthrough on|off]
                            [--tempeject on|off]
                            [--nonrotational on|off]
                            [--discard on|off]
                            [--hotpluggable on|off]
                            [--bandwidthgroup <name>]
                            [--forceunmount]
                            [--server <name>|<ip>]
                            [--target <target>]
                            [--tport <port>]
                            [--lun <lun>]
                            [--encodedlun <lun>]
                            [--username <username>]
                            [--password <password>]
                            [--passwordfile <file>]
                            [--initiator <initiator>]
                            [--intnet]

  storagectl                <uuid|vmname>
                            --name <name>
                            [--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas|usb|pcie|virtio]
                            [--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic|
                                          IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078|
                            [             USB|NVMe|VirtIO]
                            [--portcount <1-n>]
                            [--hostiocache on|off]
                            [--bootable on|off]
                            [--rename <name>]
                            [--remove]

  bandwidthctl              <uuid|vmname>
                            add <name> --type disk|network
                                --limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] |
                            set <name>
                                --limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] |
                            remove <name> |
                            list [--machinereadable]
                            (limit units: k=kilobit, m=megabit, g=gigabit,
                                          K=kilobyte, M=megabyte, G=gigabyte)

  showmediuminfo            [disk|dvd|floppy] <uuid|filename>

  createmedium              [disk|dvd|floppy] --filename <filename>
                            [--size <megabytes>|--sizebyte <bytes>]
                            [--diffparent <uuid>|<filename>]
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX,
                                       Formatted]
                            [[--property <name>=<value>] --property <name>=<value]...

  modifymedium              [disk|dvd|floppy] <uuid|filename>
                            [--type normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|
                                    readonly|multiattach]
                            [--autoreset on|off]
                            [--property <name=[value]>]
                            [--compact]
                            [--resize <megabytes>|--resizebyte <bytes>]
                            [--move <path>]
                            [--setlocation <path>]
                            [--description <description string>]
  clonemedium               [disk|dvd|floppy] <uuid|inputfile> <uuid|outputfile>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|<other>]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
                            [--existing]

  mediumproperty            [disk|dvd|floppy] set <uuid|filename>
                            <property> <value>

                            [disk|dvd|floppy] get <uuid|filename>
                            <property>

                            [disk|dvd|floppy] delete <uuid|filename>
                            <property>

  encryptmedium             <uuid|filename>
                            [--newpassword <file>|-]
                            [--oldpassword <file>|-]
                            [--cipher <cipher identifier>]
                            [--newpasswordid <password identifier>]

  checkmediumpwd            <uuid|filename>
                            <pwd file>|-

  convertfromraw            <filename> <outputfile>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
                            [--uuid <uuid>]
  convertfromraw            stdin <outputfile> <bytes>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
                            [--uuid <uuid>]

  getextradata              global|<uuid|vmname>
                            <key>|[enumerate]

  setextradata              global|<uuid|vmname>
                            <key>
                            [<value>] (no value deletes key)

  setproperty               machinefolder default|<folder> |
                            hwvirtexclusive on|off |
                            vrdeauthlibrary default|<library> |
                            websrvauthlibrary default|null|<library> |
                            vrdeextpack null|<library> |
                            autostartdbpath null|<folder> |
                            loghistorycount <value>
                            defaultfrontend default|<name>
                            logginglevel <log setting>
                            proxymode system|noproxy|manual
                            proxyurl <url>

  usbfilter                 add <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid|vmname>|global
                            --name <string>
                            --action ignore|hold (global filters only)
                            [--active yes|no] (yes)
                            [--vendorid <XXXX>] (null)
                            [--productid <XXXX>] (null)
                            [--revision <IIFF>] (null)
                            [--manufacturer <string>] (null)
                            [--product <string>] (null)
                            [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)
                            [--serialnumber <string>] (null)
                            [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

  usbfilter                 modify <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid|vmname>|global
                            [--name <string>]
                            [--action ignore|hold] (global filters only)
                            [--active yes|no]
                            [--vendorid <XXXX>|""]
                            [--productid <XXXX>|""]
                            [--revision <IIFF>|""]
                            [--manufacturer <string>|""]
                            [--product <string>|""]
                            [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)
                            [--serialnumber <string>|""]
                            [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

  usbfilter                 remove <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid|vmname>|global

  sharedfolder              add <uuid|vmname>
                            --name <name> --hostpath <hostpath>
                            [--transient] [--readonly] [--automount]

  sharedfolder              remove <uuid|vmname>
                            --name <name> [--transient]

  guestproperty             get <uuid|vmname>
                            <property> [--verbose]

  guestproperty             set <uuid|vmname>
                            <property> [<value> [--flags <flags>]]

  guestproperty             delete|unset <uuid|vmname>
                            <property>

  guestproperty             enumerate <uuid|vmname>
                            [--patterns <patterns>]

  guestproperty             wait <uuid|vmname> <patterns>
                            [--timeout <msec>] [--fail-on-timeout]

  guestcontrol              <uuid|vmname> [--verbose|-v] [--quiet|-q]
                              [--username <name>] [--domain <domain>]
                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              run [common-options]
                              [--exe <path to executable>] [--timeout <msec>]
                              [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]] [--unquoted-args]
                              [--ignore-operhaned-processes] [--profile]
                              [--no-wait-stdout|--wait-stdout]
                              [--no-wait-stderr|--wait-stderr]
                              [--dos2unix] [--unix2dos]
                              -- <program/arg0> [argument1] ... [argumentN]]

                              start [common-options]
                              [--exe <path to executable>] [--timeout <msec>]
                              [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]] [--unquoted-args]
                              [--ignore-operhaned-processes] [--profile]
                              -- <program/arg0> [argument1] ... [argumentN]]

                              copyfrom [common-options]
                              [--follow] [-R|--recursive]
                              <guest-src0> [guest-src1 [...]] <host-dst>

                              copyfrom [common-options]
                              [--follow] [-R|--recursive]
                              [--target-directory <host-dst-dir>]
                              <guest-src0> [guest-src1 [...]]

                              copyto [common-options]
                              [--follow] [-R|--recursive]
                              <host-src0> [host-src1 [...]] <guest-dst>

                              copyto [common-options]
                              [--follow] [-R|--recursive]
                              [--target-directory <guest-dst>]
                              <host-src0> [host-src1 [...]]

                              mkdir|createdir[ectory] [common-options]
                              [--parents] [--mode <mode>]
                              <guest directory> [...]

                              rmdir|removedir[ectory] [common-options]
                              [-R|--recursive]
                              <guest directory> [...]

                              removefile|rm [common-options] [-f|--force]
                              <guest file> [...]

                              mv|move|ren[ame] [common-options]
                              <source> [source1 [...]] <dest>

                              mktemp|createtemp[orary] [common-options]
                              [--secure] [--mode <mode>] [--tmpdir <directory>]
                              <template>

                              stat [common-options]
                              <file> [...]

  guestcontrol              <uuid|vmname> [--verbose|-v] [--quiet|-q]

                              list <all|sessions|processes|files> [common-opts]

                              closeprocess [common-options]
                              <   --session-id <ID>
                                | --session-name <name or pattern>
                              <PID1> [PID1 [...]]

                              closesession [common-options]
                              <  --all | --session-id <ID>
                                | --session-name <name or pattern> >

                              updatega|updateguestadditions|updateadditions
                              [--source <guest additions .ISO>]
                              [--wait-start] [common-options]
                              [-- [<argument1>] ... [<argumentN>]]

                              watch [common-options]

  metrics                   list [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]
                                                 (comma-separated)

  metrics                   setup
                            [--period <seconds>] (default: 1)
                            [--samples <count>] (default: 1)
                            [--list]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

  metrics                   query [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

  metrics                   enable
                            [--list]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

  metrics                   disable
                            [--list]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

  metrics                   collect
                            [--period <seconds>] (default: 1)
                            [--samples <count>] (default: 1)
                            [--list]
                            [--detach]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

  natnetwork                add --netname <name>
                            --network <network>
                            [--enable|--disable]
                            [--dhcp on|off]
                            [--port-forward-4 <rule>]
                            [--loopback-4 <rule>]
                            [--ipv6 on|off]
                            [--port-forward-6 <rule>]
                            [--loopback-6 <rule>]

  natnetwork                remove --netname <name>

  natnetwork                modify --netname <name>
                            [--network <network>]
                            [--enable|--disable]
                            [--dhcp on|off]
                            [--port-forward-4 <rule>]
                            [--loopback-4 <rule>]
                            [--ipv6 on|off]
                            [--port-forward-6 <rule>]
                            [--loopback-6 <rule>]

  natnetwork                start --netname <name>

  natnetwork                stop --netname <name>

  natnetwork                list [<pattern>]

  hostonlyif                ipconfig <name>
                            [--dhcp |
                            --ip<ipv4> [--netmask<ipv4> (def: 255.255.255.0)] |
                            --ipv6<ipv6> [--netmasklengthv6<length> (def: 64)]]
                            create |
                            remove <name>

  usbdevsource              add <source name>
                            --backend <backend>
                            --address <address>
  usbdevsource              remove <source name>

 Manage Oracle VM VirtualBox virtual machine snapshots:

  VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname>

  VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> take <snapshot-name> [--description=description] [--live]
      [--uniquename Number,Timestamp,Space,Force]

  VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> delete <snapshot-name>

  VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> restore <snapshot-name>

  VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> restorecurrent

  VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> edit <snapshot-name | --current> [--description=description]
      [--name=new-name]

  VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> list [--details | --machinereadable]

  VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> showvminfo <snapshot-name>

 Create a clone of an existing Oracle VM VirtualBox virtual machine:

  VBoxManage clonevm <vmname|uuid> [--basefolder=basefolder] [--group=group,...] [--mode=machine
      | --mode=machinechildren | --mode=all] [--name=name] [--options=option,...] [--register]
      [--snapshot=snapshot-name] [--uuid=uuid]

 Medium content access:

  VBoxManage mediumio <--disk=uuid|filename | --dvd=uuid|filename | --floppy=uuid|filename>
      [--password-file=-|filename] formatfat [--quick]

  VBoxManage mediumio <--disk=uuid|filename | --dvd=uuid|filename | --floppy=uuid|filename>
      [--password-file=-|filename] cat [--hex] [--offset=byte-offset] [--size=bytes]
      [--output=-|filename]

  VBoxManage mediumio <--disk=uuid|filename | --dvd=uuid|filename | --floppy=uuid|filename>
      [--password-file=-|filename] stream [--format=image-format] [--variant=image-variant]
      [--output=-|filename]

 DHCP server management:

  VBoxManage dhcpserver add <--network=netname | --interface=ifname> <--server-ip=address>
      <--netmask=mask> <--lower-ip=address> <--upper-ip=address> <--enable | --disable>
       [[--global]  [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...]  [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...]
           [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--min-lease-time=seconds]  [--default-lease-time=seconds]
           [--max-lease-time=seconds] ...]
       [<--group=name>  [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...]  [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no
           hexstring...]  [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--incl-mac=address...]  [--excl-mac=address...]  [--incl-mac-wild=pattern...]
           [--excl-mac-wild=pattern...]  [--incl-vendor=string...]  [--excl-vendor=string...]
           [--incl-vendor-wild=pattern...]  [--excl-vendor-wild=pattern...]
           [--incl-user=string...]  [--excl-user=string...]  [--incl-user-wild=pattern...]
           [--excl-user-wild=pattern...]  [--min-lease-time=seconds]
           [--default-lease-time=seconds]  [--max-lease-time=seconds] ...]
       [<--vm=name|uuid>  [--nic=1-N]  [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...]
           [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...]  [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--min-lease-time=seconds]
           [--default-lease-time=seconds]  [--max-lease-time=seconds]  [--fixed-address=address]
           ...]
       [<--mac-address=address>  [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...]  [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no
           hexstring...]  [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--min-lease-time=seconds]  [--default-lease-time=seconds]
           [--max-lease-time=seconds]  [--fixed-address=address] ...]

  VBoxManage dhcpserver modify <--network=netname | --interface=ifname> [--server-ip=address]
      [--lower-ip=address] [--upper-ip=address] [--netmask=mask] [--enable | --disable]
       [[--global]  [--del-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...]
           [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...]  [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--unforce-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--unsupress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--min-lease-time=seconds]
           [--default-lease-time=seconds]  [--max-lease-time=seconds]  [--remove-config] ...]
       [<--group=name>  [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...]  [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no
           hexstring...]  [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--unforce-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--unsupress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--del-mac=address...]  [--incl-mac=address...]  [--excl-mac=address...]
           [--del-mac-wild=pattern...]  [--incl-mac-wild=pattern...]
           [--excl-mac-wild=pattern...]  [--del-vendor=string...]  [--incl-vendor=string...]
           [--excl-vendor=string...]  [--del-vendor-wild=pattern...]
           [--incl-vendor-wild=pattern...]  [--excl-vendor-wild=pattern...]
           [--del-user=string...]  [--incl-user=string...]  [--excl-user=string...]
           [--del-user-wild=pattern...]  [--incl-user-wild=pattern...]
           [--excl-user-wild=pattern...]  [--zap-conditions]  [--min-lease-time=seconds]
           [--default-lease-time=seconds]  [--max-lease-time=seconds]  [--remove-config] ...]
       [<--vm=name|uuid>  [--nic=1-N]  [--del-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no
           value...]  [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...]  [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--unforce-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--unsupress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--min-lease-time=seconds]
           [--default-lease-time=seconds]  [--max-lease-time=seconds]  [--fixed-address=address]
            [--remove-config] ...]
       [<--mac-address=address>  [--del-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...]
           [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...]  [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--unforce-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]
           [--unsupress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...]  [--min-lease-time=seconds]
           [--default-lease-time=seconds]  [--max-lease-time=seconds]  [--fixed-address=address]
            [--remove-config] ...]

  VBoxManage dhcpserver remove <--network=netname | --interface=ifname>

  VBoxManage dhcpserver restart <--network=netname | --interface=ifname>

  VBoxManage dhcpserver findlease <--network=netname | --interface=ifname> <--mac-address=mac>

 Introspection and guest debugging:

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> dumpvmcore [--filename=name]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> info <item> [args...]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> injectnmi

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> log [--release | --debug] [group-settings...]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> logdest [--release | --debug] [destinations...]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> logflags [--release | --debug] [flags...]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> osdetect

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> osinfo

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> osdmesg [--lines=lines]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> getregisters [--cpu=id] [reg-set.reg-name...]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> setregisters [--cpu=id] [reg-set.reg-name=value...]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> show [--human-readable | --sh-export | --sh-eval | --cmd-set]
      [settings-item...]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> stack [--cpu=id]

  VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> statistics [--reset] [--descriptions] [--pattern=pattern]

 Extension package management:

  VBoxManage extpack install [--replace] <tarball>

  VBoxManage extpack uninstall [--force] <name>

  VBoxManage extpack cleanup

 Unattended guest OS installation:

  VBoxManage unattended detect <--iso=install-iso> [--machine-readable]

  VBoxManage unattended install <uuid|vmname> <--iso=install-iso> [--user=login]
      [--password=password] [--password-file=file] [--full-user-name=name] [--key=product-key]
      [--install-additions] [--no-install-additions] [--additions-iso=add-iso] [--install-txs]
      [--no-install-txs] [--validation-kit-iso=testing-iso] [--locale=ll_CC] [--country=CC]
      [--time-zone=tz] [--hostname=fqdn] [--package-selection-adjustment=keyword] [--dry-run]
      [--auxiliary-base-path=path] [--image-index=number] [--script-template=file]
      [--post-install-template=file] [--post-install-command=command]
      [--extra-install-kernel-parameters=params] [--language=lang] [--start-vm=session-type]

 Manage the cloud profiles:

  VBoxManage cloudprofile <--provider=name> <--profile=name> add [--clouduser=unique id]
      [--fingerprint=MD5 string] [--keyfile=path] [--passphrase=string] [--tenancy=unique id]
      [--compartment=unique id] [--region=string]

  VBoxManage cloudprofile <--provider=name> <--profile=name> update [--clouduser=unique id]
      [--fingerprint=MD5 string] [--keyfile=path] [--passphrase=string] [--tenancy=unique id]
      [--compartment=unique id] [--region=string]

  VBoxManage cloudprofile <--provider=name> <--profile=name> delete

  VBoxManage cloudprofile <--provider=name> <--profile=name> show

 The cloud list command gives information about some standard entities in the every Cloud and which can be represented by the list like the list of instances/disk images/networks and etc:

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> list instances [--state=string]
      [--compartment-id=string]

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> list images [--state=string]
      [--compartment-id=string]

 Manage the cloud instances:

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance create <--domain-name=name>
      <--image-id=id | --boot-volume-id=id> <--display-name=name> <--shape=type> <--subnet=id>
      [--boot-disk-size=size in GB] [--publicip=true/false] [--privateip=IP address]
      [--public-ssh-key=key string...] [--launch-mode=NATIVE/EMULATED/PARAVIRTUALIZED]

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance info <--id=unique id>

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance terminate <--id=unique id>

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance start <--id=unique id>

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance pause <--id=unique id>

 Manage the cloud images:

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image create <--display-name=name>
      [--bucket-name=name] [--object-name=name] [--instance-id=unique id]

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image info <--id=unique id>

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image delete <--id=unique id>

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image import <--id=unique id>
      [--bucket-name=name] [--object-name=name]

  VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image export <--id=unique id>
      <--display-name=name> [--bucket-name=name] [--object-name=name]
</code>
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