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сервис_fail2ban [2020/02/27 09:40]
val Убрал FreeBSD
сервис_fail2ban [2021/07/26 09:29]
admin [Блокировка через cisco acl]
Line 2: Line 2:
  
   * [[https://​thefragens.com/​2010/​11/​checking-fail2ban-regex/​|Checking Fail2ban regex]]   * [[https://​thefragens.com/​2010/​11/​checking-fail2ban-regex/​|Checking Fail2ban regex]]
 +  * [[https://​forum.yunohost.org/​t/​fail2ban-high-cpu-usage/​2439|Fail2ban high CPU usage]]
 ===== Установка ===== ===== Установка =====
  
Line 8: Line 9:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
 # apt install fail2ban # apt install fail2ban
- 
-# cd /​etc/​fail2ban/​ 
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
Line 15: Line 14:
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# cat jail.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.conf 
 + 
 +# ls /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.d/​
  
-ls jail.d/+cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.d/defaults-debian.conf
  
-# cat filter.d/​sshd.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/​sshd.conf
  
-# cat filter.d/​asterisk.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/​asterisk.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-# cat jail.local+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.local
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
 [sshd] [sshd]
Line 30: Line 31:
 [asterisk] [asterisk]
 enabled = true enabled = true
-maxretry ​   = 3+maxretry = 3
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
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 # cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/​cisco-change-config.conf # cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/​cisco-change-config.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-[INCLUDES] 
- 
 [Definition] [Definition]
  
-failregex = <​HOST>​.*Configured from console.*+failregex = <​HOST>​.*Configured from.*
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
 # cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​cisco-backup-config.conf # cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​cisco-backup-config.conf
Line 77: Line 76:
  
 actionban = /​usr/​bin/​sshpass -p cisco /​usr/​bin/​scp <​ip>:​running-config /​srv/​tftp/<​ip>​-running-config actionban = /​usr/​bin/​sshpass -p cisco /​usr/​bin/​scp <​ip>:​running-config /​srv/​tftp/<​ip>​-running-config
 +            cd /srv/tftp/
 +            /​usr/​bin/​git add *
 +            /​usr/​bin/​git --no-optional-locks status | grep '​modified\|deleted\|new file' | /​usr/​bin/​git commit -a -F -
 </​code>​ </​code>​
- 
 ===== Интеграция fail2ban и snort ===== ===== Интеграция fail2ban и snort =====
  
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 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# cat jail.d/​snort_jail.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​jail.d/​snort_jail.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
 [snort] [snort]
Line 92: Line 93:
 maxretry ​   = 1 maxretry ​   = 1
 logpath ​    = /​var/​log/​auth.log logpath ​    = /​var/​log/​auth.log
-#​action ​     = iptables-allports+#​action ​     = mail-admin 
 +#​action ​     = iptables-allports-forward
 #​action ​     = cisco-acl #​action ​     = cisco-acl
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-# cat filter.d/​snort_filter.conf+# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​filter.d/​snort_filter.conf
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-[INCLUDES] 
- 
 [Definition] [Definition]
  
 failregex = .*snort.*Priority:​ 1.*} <​HOST>​.* failregex = .*snort.*Priority:​ 1.*} <​HOST>​.*
 #        .*snort.*Priority:​ 2.*} <​HOST>​.* #        .*snort.*Priority:​ 2.*} <​HOST>​.*
 +</​code>​
  
-ignoreregex ​=+==== Уведомление по email ==== 
 +<​code>​ 
 +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​mail-admin.conf 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +[Definition] 
 + 
 +actionban = printf %%b "​Hi,​\n 
 +            Ban this <​ip>​ 
 +            Regards,​\n 
 +            Fail2Ban"​|mail -s "​[Fail2Ban] Ban <​name>​ <​ip>"​ <​dest>​ 
 + 
 +actionunban = printf %%b "​Hi,​\n 
 +            Unban this <​ip>​ 
 +            Regards,​\n 
 +            Fail2Ban"​|mail -s "​[Fail2Ban] Unban <​name>​ <​ip>"​ <​dest>​ 
 + 
 +[Init] 
 + 
 +name = mail-admin 
 + 
 +dest = student
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
Line 110: Line 131:
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-# iptables -A FORWARD ​-j f2b-default+cp /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-allports.conf /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-allports-forward.conf 
 + 
 +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-allports-forward.conf 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +... 
 +before = iptables-common-forward.conf 
 +... 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +# cp /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-common.conf /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-common-forward.conf 
 + 
 +# cat /​etc/​fail2ban/​action.d/​iptables-common-forward.conf 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +... 
 +chain = FORWARD  
 +...
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
Line 131: Line 166:
  ​permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 80  ​permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 80
  ​permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 22  ​permit tcp any host 192.168.X.10 eq 22
- ​permit icmp any 192.168.X.0 0.0.0.255+ ​permit icmp any 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
  ​permit ip any host 172.16.1.X  ​permit ip any host 172.16.1.X
  ​permit udp any any  ​permit udp any any
  ​permit tcp any any established  ​permit tcp any any established
- ​deny ​  ip any any log+ ​deny ​  ip any any log
 end end
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
Line 160: Line 195:
  
 actionunban = /​root/​cisco-change-firewall.sh actionunban = /​root/​cisco-change-firewall.sh
 +# if atack from DNS)
 +#​actionunban = echo /​root/​cisco-change-firewall.sh | at now + 1 min
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
сервис_fail2ban.txt · Last modified: 2024/06/23 16:45 by val