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сервис_zabbix [2021/12/31 14:32]
val [Мониторинг с использованием Zabbix agents]
сервис_zabbix [2022/07/23 18:11]
val [Мониторинг с использованием Zabbix agents]
Line 89: Line 89:
 http://​server.corpX.un/​zabbix/​setup.php http://​server.corpX.un/​zabbix/​setup.php
  
 +!!! После работы визарда рекомендуется ​
 +
 +# mv /​usr/​share/​zabbix/​setup.php /​usr/​share/​zabbix/​setup.php_stop
 +
 +что бы никто его не повторил)
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
 # less /​etc/​zabbix/​zabbix.conf.php # less /​etc/​zabbix/​zabbix.conf.php
Line 127: Line 132:
 # mkdir /​var/​lib/​zabbix # mkdir /​var/​lib/​zabbix
  
 +# В 6-й версии не нужно, БД будет создана автоматически
 # zcat /​usr/​share/​doc/​zabbix-proxy-sqlite3/​schema.sql.gz | sqlite3 /​var/​lib/​zabbix/​zabbix.db # zcat /​usr/​share/​doc/​zabbix-proxy-sqlite3/​schema.sql.gz | sqlite3 /​var/​lib/​zabbix/​zabbix.db
 </​code>​ </​code>​
Line 200: Line 206:
 ===== Настройка мониторинга ===== ===== Настройка мониторинга =====
  
-  * [[https://​www.zabbix.com/​documentation/​4.0/​ru/​manual/​quickstart|Zabbix Documentation ​4.0. Быстрый старт]]+  * [[https://​www.zabbix.com/​documentation/​current/​ru/​manual/​quickstart|Zabbix Documentation. Быстрый старт]]
   * Login: Admin; Pass: zabbix   * Login: Admin; Pass: zabbix
 +
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-http://server.corpX.un/zabbix/+http://192.168.X.10/zabbix/
 </​code>​ </​code>​
 ==== Настройка уведомлений о событиях ==== ==== Настройка уведомлений о событиях ====
Line 368: Line 375:
 {ITEM.NAME1} ({HOST.NAME1}:​{ITEM.KEY1}): ​ {ITEM.NAME1} ({HOST.NAME1}:​{ITEM.KEY1}): ​
  
-Current:+==CURRENT==
  
 {ITEM.VALUE1} {ITEM.VALUE1}
  
-Previous:+==PREVIOUS==
  
 {{HOSTNAME}:​{TRIGGER.KEY}.last(#​2)} {{HOSTNAME}:​{TRIGGER.KEY}.last(#​2)}
Line 420: Line 427:
     Type: Simple check     Type: Simple check
     Key: net.tcp.service[tcp,​192.168.X.5,​3389]     Key: net.tcp.service[tcp,​192.168.X.5,​3389]
 +#    Key: net.tcp.service[tcp,​192.168.X.29,​3389]
     Applications:​ Service check     Applications:​ Service check
 </​code>​ </​code>​
Line 483: Line 491:
  
 speedtest-cli --csv $A | cut -d','​ -f $F speedtest-cli --csv $A | cut -d','​ -f $F
 +</​code><​code>​
 +# /​etc/​zabbix/​externalscripts/​speedtest.sh upload
 +
 +# /​etc/​zabbix/​externalscripts/​speedtest.sh download
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
 Cofiguration->​Hosts->​server.corpX.un Cofiguration->​Hosts->​server.corpX.un
Line 491: Line 503:
     Type of information:​ Numeric (float)     Type of information:​ Numeric (float)
     Units: Бит/​сек     Units: Бит/​сек
 +    Update interval: 30m
 +
 ...    ​ ...    ​
     Name: speedtest upload     Name: speedtest upload
Line 727: Line 741:
   Variables   Variables
     {token1} regex:​name="​_token"​ value="​([0-9A-Za-z]{32})"​     {token1} regex:​name="​_token"​ value="​([0-9A-Za-z]{32})"​
 +Можно проще:
 +    {token1} regex:​name="​_token"​ value="​(.{32})"​
  
   Required string: Roundcube Webmail   Required string: Roundcube Webmail
Line 743: Line 759:
  
   Variables   Variables
-    {token2}: regex:​name="​_token"​ value="​([0-9A-Za-z]{32})"+    {token2}: regex:​name="​_token"​ value="​(.{32})"
     ​     ​
   Follow redirects: YES   Follow redirects: YES
Line 768: Line 784:
 Host: server.corpX.un Host: server.corpX.un
     Name: gate.isp.un is unreachable     Name: gate.isp.un is unreachable
-    Expression: {server.corpX.un:​icmpping[gate.isp.un].last()}=0+    Expression: {server.corpX.un:​icmpping[gate.isp.un].last()}=0 ​   ​Zabbix < 5.4 
 +    Expression: last(/​server.corpX.un/​icmpping[gate.isp.un])=0 ​    ​Zabbix >= 5.4
     Severity: High     Severity: High
  
     Name: RDP service on host is not available     Name: RDP service on host is not available
     Expression: {server.corpX.un:​net.tcp.service[tcp,​192.168.X.5,​3389].last()}=0     Expression: {server.corpX.un:​net.tcp.service[tcp,​192.168.X.5,​3389].last()}=0
 +    Expression: last(/​server.corpX.un/​net.tcp.service[tcp,​192.168.X.29,​3389])=0
     Severity: Warning     Severity: Warning
  
Line 778: Line 796:
     Name: HTTPS service on {HOST.NAME} is not available     Name: HTTPS service on {HOST.NAME} is not available
     Expression: {ya.ru:​net.tcp.service.perf[https].last(#​2)}=0     Expression: {ya.ru:​net.tcp.service.perf[https].last(#​2)}=0
 +    Expression: last(/​ya.ru/​net.tcp.service.perf[https],#​2)=0
  
     Dependencies:​ Zabbix server: gate.isp.un is unreachable ​       Dependencies:​ Zabbix server: gate.isp.un is unreachable ​  
Line 789: Line 808:
 Host: ya.ru                                        Host: ya.ru                                       
     Name: HTTP service on {HOST.NAME} is slow     Name: HTTP service on {HOST.NAME} is slow
 +    ​
 +    Значение подобрать на основе графика
 +    ​
 +    Expression: {ya.ru:​my.avg.perf.http.last()}>​0.4
     Expression: {ya.ru:​net.tcp.service.perf[https].avg(5m)}>​0.4  ​     Expression: {ya.ru:​net.tcp.service.perf[https].avg(5m)}>​0.4  ​
 +    Expression: avg(/​ya.ru/​net.tcp.service.perf[https],​5m)>​0.4
  
- 
-    Expression: {ya.ru:​my.avg.perf.http.last()}>​0.4 
- 
-    Значение подобрать на основе графика 
     Severity: Warning     Severity: Warning
 </​code>​ </​code>​
Line 826: Line 846:
 Severity: Hight Severity: Hight
 Expression: {server.corpX.un:​web.test.fail[mail corpX].last()}>​0 Expression: {server.corpX.un:​web.test.fail[mail corpX].last()}>​0
 +Expression: last(/​server.corpX.un/​web.test.fail[mail corpX])>​0
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
Line 957: Line 978:
  
   * Windows examples   * Windows examples
-  * [[PowerShell#​Список установленного ПО]] ​ !!! Попробовать вариант с форматированием+  * [[PowerShell#​Список установленного ПО]]
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
Line 965: Line 986:
 Timeout=30 Timeout=30
  
-UserParameter=listinstalledsoft,​powershell -Command Get-ChildItem HKLM:​\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall;​ powershell -Command Get-ChildItem HKLM:​\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall+#UserParameter=listinstalledsoft,​powershell -Command Get-ChildItem HKLM:​\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall;​ powershell -Command Get-ChildItem HKLM:​\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall 
 + 
 +UserParameter=listinstalledsoft,​C:​\bin\listinstalledsoft.bat | findstr /v "​^$"​
  
 UnsafeUserParameters=1 UnsafeUserParameters=1
Line 971: Line 994:
 UserParameter=runcommand[*],​$1 UserParameter=runcommand[*],​$1
 UserParameter=lmstat[*],​C:​\Progra~1\PTC\flexnet\bin\lmutil lmstat -a -c $1 UserParameter=lmstat[*],​C:​\Progra~1\PTC\flexnet\bin\lmutil lmstat -a -c $1
 +</​code><​code>​
 +C:​\>​notepad C:​\bin\listinstalledsoft.bat
 +</​code><​code>​
 +@echo off
 +
 +powershell -command "​Get-ItemProperty HKLM:​\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName | Format-Table -AutoSize -HideTableHeaders"​
 +
 +powershell -command "​Get-ItemProperty HKLM:​\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName | Format-Table -AutoSize -HideTableHeaders"​
 </​code>​ </​code>​
 ==== Мониторинг по протоколу SNMP ==== ==== Мониторинг по протоколу SNMP ====
Line 1013: Line 1044:
              4.XX Template Module Interfaces Simple SNMPv2              4.XX Template Module Interfaces Simple SNMPv2
              5.XX Template Net Cisco IOS SNMP                  !!!! Уменьшить период Discovery !!!!              5.XX Template Net Cisco IOS SNMP                  !!!! Уменьшить период Discovery !!!!
 +             6.XX Cisco IOS SNMP
       Set host inventory mode: Automatic       Set host inventory mode: Automatic
     Add     Add
 </​code>​ </​code>​
 +
 +=== SNMPv3 ===
 +
 +  * [[https://​blog.zabbix.com/​monitoring-network-hardware-with-snmpv3-in-zabbix/​10093/​|Monitoring network hardware with SNMPv3 in Zabbix]]
 ==== Проверки через SSH ==== ==== Проверки через SSH ====
  
Line 1025: Line 1061:
   * [[https://​www.zabbix.com/​documentation/​3.0/​ru/​manual/​config/​items/​itemtypes/​snmptrap|Zabbix Documentation SNMP трапы]]   * [[https://​www.zabbix.com/​documentation/​3.0/​ru/​manual/​config/​items/​itemtypes/​snmptrap|Zabbix Documentation SNMP трапы]]
   * [[https://​gist.github.com/​jpawlowski/​152abb4951f39ce1cfa0b1c5220b8635|SNMPTT installation on CentOS 7 for Zabbix integration]]   * [[https://​gist.github.com/​jpawlowski/​152abb4951f39ce1cfa0b1c5220b8635|SNMPTT installation on CentOS 7 for Zabbix integration]]
 +  * [[https://​programmersought.com/​article/​39768892920/​|How to deploy SNMP Traps in Centos8]]
   * [[https://​www.zabbix.com/​forum/​zabbix-help/​28463-catch-all-snmp-traps-with-general-event|catch all snmp traps with general event]]   * [[https://​www.zabbix.com/​forum/​zabbix-help/​28463-catch-all-snmp-traps-with-general-event|catch all snmp traps with general event]]
 +  * [[https://​blog.zabbix.com/​snmp-traps-in-zabbix/​8210/​|SNMP Traps in Zabbix]]
 +  * [[https://​youtu.be/​fVK2YWdTalQ|youtube SNMP Traps in Zabbix Tutorial]]
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
Line 1075: Line 1114:
 Configuration Configuration
   Templates   Templates
-    Template App SSH Service+    Template App SSH Service/SSH Service
   Full Clone   Full Clone
-    Template App SSH Port Service+    Template App SSH Port Service/SSH Port Service
   Add   Add
  
   Templates   Templates
-    Template App SSH Port Service+    Template App SSH Port Service/SSH Port Service
       Items       Items
         SSH service is running         SSH service is running
Line 1244: Line 1283:
       Name: On {HOST.NAME} in the DHCP pool {#POOLNAME}       Name: On {HOST.NAME} in the DHCP pool {#POOLNAME}
       Expression: {Template App DHCP Pools:​dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#​POOLNAME},​used].last()}/​{Template App DHCP Pools:​dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#​POOLNAME},​defined].last()}*100 > {$DHCP.POOLS.MAX.PERCENT}       Expression: {Template App DHCP Pools:​dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#​POOLNAME},​used].last()}/​{Template App DHCP Pools:​dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#​POOLNAME},​defined].last()}*100 > {$DHCP.POOLS.MAX.PERCENT}
 +                  last(/​Template App DHCP Pools/​dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#​POOLNAME},​used])/​last(/​Template App DHCP Pools/​dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#​POOLNAME},​defined])*100 > {$DHCP.POOLS.MAX.PERCENT}
       Severity: Warning       Severity: Warning
 </​code>​ </​code>​
Line 1257: Line 1297:
 ===== API ===== ===== API =====
  
-  * [[https://​ru.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​JSON|Материал из Википедии. ​JSON]]+  * [[Формат JSON]]
   * [[https://​www.zabbix.com/​documentation/​1.8/​ru/​api/​getting_started|Zabbix Documentation Начало работы с Zabbix API]]   * [[https://​www.zabbix.com/​documentation/​1.8/​ru/​api/​getting_started|Zabbix Documentation Начало работы с Zabbix API]]
  
Line 1405: Line 1445:
 } " http://​127.0.0.1/​zabbix/​api_jsonrpc.php } " http://​127.0.0.1/​zabbix/​api_jsonrpc.php
 </​code><​code>​ </​code><​code>​
-server.corp1.un:​~#​ /​root/​zab_set_map_name.sh 2 "Super MAP"+server.corp1.un:​~#​ /​root/​zab_set_map_name.sh 2 "ISP1"
 </​code>​ </​code>​
сервис_zabbix.txt · Last modified: 2024/06/10 17:10 by val