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| - | ====== Использование UNIX как контроллера домена ====== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Подготовка стенда ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== WindowsXP client2 ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Вывести из домена corpX.un | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Unix ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Вывести gate из домена CORPX | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Win2003 === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Удаляем gate из списка компьютеров в AD | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Ubuntu/FreeBSD === | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | gate# cat /etc/nsswitch.conf | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | passwd: files | ||
| - | group: files | ||
| - | shadow: files | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Windows 2003 (AD) ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Остановить | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Настройка сервера SAMBA как PDC ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== FreeBSD ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | [server:~] # pkg_add -r samba3 | ||
| - | |||
| - | [server:~] # сd /usr/local/etc/ | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Ubuntu ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@server:~# apt-get install samba | ||
| - | |||
| - | root@server:~# cd /etc/samba/ | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | ==== FreeBSD/Ubuntu ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# cat smb.conf | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | [global] | ||
| - | workgroup = CORPX | ||
| - | os level = 33 | ||
| - | domain master = yes | ||
| - | security = user | ||
| - | domain logons = yes | ||
| - | logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U | ||
| - | [netlogon] | ||
| - | path = /home/samba | ||
| - | [profiles] | ||
| - | path = /home/ | ||
| - | read only = no | ||
| - | map hidden = Yes | ||
| - | map system = Yes | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | server# testparm | ||
| - | |||
| - | server# mkdir /home/samba | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Связываем группы windows c группами unix и запускаем контроллер домена ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== FreeBSD ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | [server:~] # pw groupadd users | ||
| - | |||
| - | [server:~] # net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Admins" unixgroup=wheel rid=512 type=d | ||
| - | [server:~] # net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Users" unixgroup=users rid=513 type=d | ||
| - | [server:~] # net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Guests" unixgroup=nobody rid=514 type=d | ||
| - | |||
| - | [server:~] # net groupmap list | ||
| - | |||
| - | [server:~] # more /etc/rc.conf | ||
| - | … | ||
| - | nmbd_enable="YES" | ||
| - | smbd_enable="YES" | ||
| - | winbindd_enable="NO" | ||
| - | … | ||
| - | [server:~] # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/samba start | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Ubuntu ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@server:~# net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Admins" unixgroup=root rid=512 type=d | ||
| - | root@server:~# net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Users" unixgroup=users rid=513 type=d | ||
| - | root@server:~# net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Guests" unixgroup=nogroup rid=514 type=d | ||
| - | |||
| - | root@server:~# net groupmap list | ||
| - | |||
| - | root@server:~# restart smbd | ||
| - | root@server:~# restart nmbd | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Добавляем суперпользователя root в домен ===== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# smbpasswd -a root | ||
| - | Smb password: password | ||
| - | … | ||
| - | |||
| - | server# pdbedit -w -L | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== FreeBSD ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | [server:~] # pw usermod root -G users | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Ubuntu ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@server:~# usermod -G users root | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Добавляем компьютер xp в домен ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== FreeBSD ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | [server:~] # pw useradd client1$ -d /tmp -s /usr/sbin/nologin | ||
| - | |||
| - | [server:~] # pw useradd client2$ -d /tmp -s /usr/sbin/nologin | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Ubuntu ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@server:~# adduser --force-badname --home /tmp --shell /bin/false client1$ | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Enter new UNIX password: Pa$$w0rd | ||
| - | |||
| - | root@server:~# adduser --force-badname --home /tmp --shell /bin/false client2$ | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Windows XP ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Регистрируем в домене CORPX используя учетную запись root | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Добавляем пользователей user1 и user2 в домен ===== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# smbpasswd -a user1 | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | ...Password: spassword1 | ||
| - | |||
| - | server# smbpasswd -a user2 | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | ...Password: spassword2 | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | server# pdbedit -v -L user1 | grep Domain | ||
| - | |||
| - | server# pdbedit -u user1 -I CORP1 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== FreeBSD ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | [server:~] # pw usermod user1 -G users | ||
| - | |||
| - | [server:~] # pw usermod user2 -G users | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Ubuntu ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@server:~# usermod -G users user1 | ||
| - | |||
| - | root@server:~# usermod -G users user2 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Зарегистрируйтесь как пользователь user1 в XP, cоздайте папку на рабочем столе и отключитесь от системы | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# ls ~user1 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Использование SAMBA PDC для идентификация доступа к сервисам ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Регистрация сервера в PDC ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | === FreeBSD === | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | [server:~] # pw useradd gate$ -d /tmp -s /usr/sbin/nologin | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Ubuntu === | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@server:~# adduser --force-badname --home /tmp --shell /bin/false gate$ | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | ...Password: Pa$$w0rd | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Настройка сервера на использование PDC ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[NTLM аутентификация в Microsoft AD]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | [[NTLM авторизация в Microsoft AD]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Использование Logon скрипта ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Настройка PDC ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# cat smb.conf | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | logon script = logon.cmd | ||
| - | [netlogon] | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Создание скрипта ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | === FreeBSD === | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | [server:~] # pkg_add -r unix2dos | ||
| - | |||
| - | [server:~] # rehash | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Ubuntu === | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | root@server:~# apt-get install tofrodos | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | === FreeBSD/Ubuntu === | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | server# cat /home/samba/logon.cmd | ||
| - | net use M: \\gate\share | ||
| - | net use N: \\gate\home | ||
| - | |||
| - | server# unix2dos /home/samba/logon.cmd | ||
| - | или | ||
| - | server# todos /home/samba/logon.cmd | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | Примечание: для установки ПО user должен либо входить в группу локальных админисраторов xp, либо входить в группу администраторов домена wheel (FreeBSD) или root (Ubuntu) | ||
| - | |||
использование_unix_как_контроллера_домена.1286522904.txt.gz · Last modified: 2013/05/22 13:50 (external edit)
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