User Tools
технология_vagrant
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
| Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision | ||
|
технология_vagrant [2023/09/06 12:05] val [Создание и управление VM] |
технология_vagrant [2025/07/29 16:23] (current) val [Управление образами] |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| ===== Установка ===== | ===== Установка ===== | ||
| - | * [[https://val.bmstu.ru/unix/HashiCorp/vagrant_2.2.10_x86_64.msi]] | + | * [[https://hashicorp-releases.yandexcloud.net/vagrant/]] |
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://val.bmstu.ru/unix/HashiCorp/vagrant_2.4.3_windows_amd64.msi]] | ||
| * Можно не перезагружать систему, но нужно перезапустить Cmder | * Можно не перезагружать систему, но нужно перезапустить Cmder | ||
| Line 37: | Line 39: | ||
| * [[https://val.bmstu.ru/unix/HashiCorp/ubuntu_20.04.box]] | * [[https://val.bmstu.ru/unix/HashiCorp/ubuntu_20.04.box]] | ||
| + | * [[https://val.bmstu.ru/unix/HashiCorp/debian12-generic.box]] | ||
| * [[Переменные окружения]] | * [[Переменные окружения]] | ||
| Line 44: | Line 47: | ||
| $ vagrant box list | $ vagrant box list | ||
| - | $ vagrant box add debian/bullseye64 | + | $ ### vagrant box add /c/distrs/ubuntu_20.04.box --name specialist/ubuntu20 |
| - | $ vagrant box list | + | $ ### vagrant box add generic/debian12 |
| + | $ ### vagrant box remove generic/debian12 | ||
| - | $ ### vagrant package --base ubuntu_20.04_03 --output /c/distrs/ubuntu_20.04.box | + | $ vagrant box add /c/distrs/debian12-generic.box --name generic/debian12 |
| - | + | ||
| - | $ vagrant box add /c/distrs/ubuntu_20.04.box --name specialist/ubuntu20 | + | |
| $ vagrant box list | $ vagrant box list | ||
| - | |||
| - | $ ### vagrant box remove specialist/ubuntu20 | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
| $ cd ~/nodes | $ cd ~/nodes | ||
| - | $ vagrant init specialist/ubuntu20 | + | $ ###vagrant init specialist/ubuntu20 |
| + | $ vagrant init generic/debian12 | ||
| $ less Vagrantfile | $ less Vagrantfile | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | config.vm.box = "specialist/ubuntu20" | + | config.vm.box = "........" |
| ... | ... | ||
| $ vagrant up | $ vagrant up | ||
| - | $ ssh -p 2222 student@localhost | + | $ ssh -p 2NNN vagrant@localhost |
| $ vagrant ssh | $ vagrant ssh | ||
| Line 79: | Line 80: | ||
| $ vagrant global-status | $ vagrant global-status | ||
| - | $ vagrant global-status --prune | + | $ ###vagrant global-status --prune |
| $ vagrant halt | $ vagrant halt | ||
| Line 122: | Line 123: | ||
| # vb.customize ['createhd', '--filename', file_to_disk, '--size', 4 * 1024] | # vb.customize ['createhd', '--filename', file_to_disk, '--size', 4 * 1024] | ||
| # end | # end | ||
| - | # vb.customize ['storageattach', :id, '--storagectl', 'SATA', '--port', 2, '--device', 0, '--type', 'hdd', '--medium', file_to_disk] | + | # vb.customize ['storageattach', :id, '--storagectl', 'SATA или SATA Controller', '--port', 2, '--device', 0, '--type', 'hdd', '--medium', file_to_disk] |
| end | end | ||
| Line 168: | Line 169: | ||
| $ date | $ date | ||
| - | λ vagrant reload --provision | + | λ vagrant up --provision |
| + | λ ###vagrant provision --provision-with provision_once | ||
| + | λ ###vagrant reload --provision | ||
| λ vagrant ssh | λ vagrant ssh | ||
| + | |||
| $ date | $ date | ||
| + | $ ip a | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 177: | Line 182: | ||
| * [[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15461898/passing-variable-to-a-shell-script-provisioner-in-vagrant|Passing variable to a shell script provisioner in vagrant]] | * [[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15461898/passing-variable-to-a-shell-script-provisioner-in-vagrant|Passing variable to a shell script provisioner in vagrant]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | vagrant.exe ssh node2 -c 'sudo apt install open-iscsi -y' | ||
| + | |||
| + | vagrant.exe ssh node3 -c 'sudo apt install open-iscsi -y' | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| λ touch provision_once.sh | λ touch provision_once.sh | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| + | #!/bin/sh | ||
| + | |||
| #echo 'root:strongpassword' | chpasswd | #echo 'root:strongpassword' | chpasswd | ||
| #sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config | #sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config | ||
| Line 191: | Line 204: | ||
| timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Moscow | timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Moscow | ||
| - | apt update | + | apt-get update |
| - | #apt install -y docker.io | + | |
| + | apt-get purge resolvconf | ||
| + | rm /etc/resolv.conf | ||
| + | touch /etc/resolv.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | #apt-get install -y docker.io | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| λ touch provision_onstart.sh | λ touch provision_onstart.sh | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| + | #!/bin/bash | ||
| + | |||
| X=$1 | X=$1 | ||
| - | echo $X | + | echo "$X" |
| - | route add default gw 192.168.$X.1 | + | route add default gw 192.168."$X".1 |
| - | eval `route -n | awk '{ if ($8 =="eth0" && $2 != "0.0.0.0") print "route del default gw " $2; }'` | + | eval "$(route -n | awk '{ if ($8 =="eth0" && $2 != "0.0.0.0") print "route del default gw " $2; }')" |
| chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf | chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf | ||
| Line 213: | Line 233: | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| + | config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: false | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | ### My provision ### | ||
| + | ### /My provision ### | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | vagrant@node1:~$ ls /vagrant/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | vagrant@node1:~$ tr -d '\r' < /vagrant/provision_once.sh | shellcheck - | ||
| + | vagrant@node1:~$ tr -d '\r' < /vagrant/provision_onstart.sh | shellcheck - | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | λ cat Vagrantfile | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| ### My provision ### | ### My provision ### | ||
| Line 227: | Line 260: | ||
| server# ssh vagrant@node1 | server# ssh vagrant@node1 | ||
| - | |||
| - | vagrant@node1:~$ ls /vagrant/ | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 305: | Line 336: | ||
| λ vagrant ssh node2 | λ vagrant ssh node2 | ||
| + | |||
| + | λ vagrant halt node2 | ||
| λ vagrant destroy node1 | λ vagrant destroy node1 | ||
| Line 312: | Line 345: | ||
| λ cd ~/conf/vagrant/nodes | λ cd ~/conf/vagrant/nodes | ||
| - | λ nano Vagrantfile #!!! set X | + | λ nano Vagrantfile #!!! set X and mem 1024 |
| λ cat provision_once.sh # look passwords | λ cat provision_once.sh # look passwords | ||
| Line 321: | Line 354: | ||
| ===== Дополнительные возможности ===== | ===== Дополнительные возможности ===== | ||
| - | ==== Использование синхронизируемых каталогов ==== | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | λ cat Vagrantfile | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | # config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync", rsync__exclude: ".git/" | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | λ npp SomeFile | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | |||
| - | λ vagrant rsync | ||
| - | |||
| - | λ vagrant ssh | ||
| - | |||
| - | vagrant@node3:~$ ls /vagrant/ | ||
| - | </code><code> | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Vagrantfile | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | SomeFile | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| ==== Еще варианты Multi-Machine Vagrant Environments ==== | ==== Еще варианты Multi-Machine Vagrant Environments ==== | ||
технология_vagrant.1693991110.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/06 12:05 by val
Page Tools
Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
