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технология_virtualbox [2023/09/06 11:46] val |
технология_virtualbox [2025/08/28 11:55] (current) val [Технология VirtualBox] |
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| * [[https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch01.html|First steps]] | * [[https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch01.html|First steps]] | ||
| * [[https://eax.me/vboxmanage/|Управление VirtualBox из консоли с помощью vboxmanage]] | * [[https://eax.me/vboxmanage/|Управление VirtualBox из консоли с помощью vboxmanage]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?t=99659|Guest Windows Slowly Shrink and Jump Around on Resize]] | ||
| ===== Интеграция с другими системами ===== | ===== Интеграция с другими системами ===== | ||
| Line 13: | Line 15: | ||
| * См. VirtualBox Extension Pack | * См. VirtualBox Extension Pack | ||
| - | ===== Работа из командной строки ===== | + | ===== Настройка алиасов ===== |
| * [[Cmder]] | * [[Cmder]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 23: | ||
| λ alias vboxmanage="C:\PROGRA~1\Oracle\VirtualBox\vboxmanage" $* | λ alias vboxmanage="C:\PROGRA~1\Oracle\VirtualBox\vboxmanage" $* | ||
| - | |||
| - | λ vboxmanage list bridgedifs | ||
| - | |||
| - | λ vboxmanage list vms | ||
| λ bash | λ bash | ||
| $ alias vboxmanage="/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage" | $ alias vboxmanage="/c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage" | ||
| - | |||
| - | $ vboxmanage list hostonlyifs | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ===== Основные команды работы с VM ===== | ===== Основные команды работы с VM ===== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | vboxmanage import /c/Distrs/debian_11.1_64_01.ova --vmname node1 | + | vboxmanage list vms |
| - | vboxmanage modifyvm node1 --nic1 nat | + | vboxmanage list runningvms |
| - | vboxmanage startvm node1 | + | vboxmanage import /c/Distrs/debian_11.1_64_01.ova --vsys 0 --vmname external-host |
| - | vboxmanage list runningvms | + | vboxmanage modifyvm external-host --nic1 nat |
| - | vboxmanage controlvm node1 acpipowerbutton | + | vboxmanage startvm external-host |
| - | vboxmanage unregistervm node1 --delete | + | vboxmanage controlvm external-host acpipowerbutton |
| + | |||
| + | ### vboxmanage unregistervm external-host --delete | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 53: | Line 51: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | λ vboxmanage modifyvm server.corpX.un --nested-hw-virt on | + | vboxmanage import /c/Distrs/debian_12.5_64_02.ova --vsys 0 --vmname home-computer |
| + | |||
| + | vboxmanage modifyvm home-computer --nested-hw-virt on | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| ===== Автоматизация развертывания стендов ===== | ===== Автоматизация развертывания стендов ===== | ||
| Line 100: | Line 100: | ||
| /c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage storageattach ${NODE_NAME} --storagectl SATA --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium ~/${NODE_NAME}_disk2.vdi | /c/Program\ Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/vboxmanage storageattach ${NODE_NAME} --storagectl SATA --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium ~/${NODE_NAME}_disk2.vdi | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Опции команды vboxmanage ===== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | λ vboxmanage | ||
| + | Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 6.1.2 | ||
| + | (C) 2005-2020 Oracle Corporation | ||
| + | All rights reserved. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Usage: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage [<general option>] <command> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | General Options: | ||
| + | |||
| + | [-v|--version] print version number and exit | ||
| + | [-q|--nologo] suppress the logo | ||
| + | [--settingspw <pw>] provide the settings password | ||
| + | [--settingspwfile <file>] provide a file containing the settings password | ||
| + | [@<response-file>] load arguments from the given response file (bourne style) | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Commands: | ||
| + | |||
| + | list [--long|-l] [--sorted|-s] vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies| | ||
| + | intnets|bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|natnets|dhcpservers| | ||
| + | hostinfo|hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies| | ||
| + | usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks| | ||
| + | groups|webcams|screenshotformats|cloudproviders| | ||
| + | cloudprofiles | ||
| + | |||
| + | showvminfo <uuid|vmname> [--details] | ||
| + | [--machinereadable] | ||
| + | showvminfo <uuid|vmname> --log <idx> | ||
| + | |||
| + | registervm <filename> | ||
| + | |||
| + | unregistervm <uuid|vmname> [--delete] | ||
| + | |||
| + | createvm --name <name> | ||
| + | [--groups <group>, ...] | ||
| + | [--ostype <ostype>] | ||
| + | [--register] | ||
| + | [--basefolder <path>] | ||
| + | [--uuid <uuid>] | ||
| + | [--default] | ||
| + | |||
| + | modifyvm <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | [--name <name>] | ||
| + | [--groups <group>, ...] | ||
| + | [--description <desc>] | ||
| + | [--ostype <ostype>] | ||
| + | [--iconfile <filename>] | ||
| + | [--memory <memorysize in MB>] | ||
| + | [--pagefusion on|off] | ||
| + | [--vram <vramsize in MB>] | ||
| + | [--acpi on|off] | ||
| + | [--ioapic on|off] | ||
| + | [--hpet on|off] | ||
| + | [--triplefaultreset on|off] | ||
| + | [--apic on|off] | ||
| + | [--x2apic on|off] | ||
| + | [--paravirtprovider none|default|legacy|minimal| | ||
| + | hyperv|kvm] | ||
| + | [--paravirtdebug <key=value> [,<key=value> ...]] | ||
| + | [--hwvirtex on|off] | ||
| + | [--nestedpaging on|off] | ||
| + | [--largepages on|off] | ||
| + | [--vtxvpid on|off] | ||
| + | [--vtxux on|off] | ||
| + | [--pae on|off] | ||
| + | [--longmode on|off] | ||
| + | [--ibpb-on-vm-exit on|off] | ||
| + | [--ibpb-on-vm-entry on|off] | ||
| + | [--spec-ctrl on|off] | ||
| + | [--l1d-flush-on-sched on|off] | ||
| + | [--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry on|off] | ||
| + | [--mds-clear-on-sched on|off] | ||
| + | [--mds-clear-on-vm-entry on|off] | ||
| + | [--nested-hw-virt on|off] | ||
| + | [--cpu-profile "host|Intel 80[86|286|386]"] | ||
| + | [--cpuid-portability-level <0..3>] | ||
| + | [--cpuid-set <leaf[:subleaf]> <eax> <ebx> <ecx> <edx>] | ||
| + | [--cpuid-remove <leaf[:subleaf]>] | ||
| + | [--cpuidremoveall] | ||
| + | [--hardwareuuid <uuid>] | ||
| + | [--cpus <number>] | ||
| + | [--cpuhotplug on|off] | ||
| + | [--plugcpu <id>] | ||
| + | [--unplugcpu <id>] | ||
| + | [--cpuexecutioncap <1-100>] | ||
| + | [--rtcuseutc on|off] | ||
| + | [--graphicscontroller none|vboxvga|vmsvga|vboxsvga] | ||
| + | [--monitorcount <number>] | ||
| + | [--accelerate3d on|off] | ||
| + | [--accelerate2dvideo on|off] | ||
| + | [--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64] | ||
| + | [--chipset ich9|piix3] | ||
| + | [--bioslogofadein on|off] | ||
| + | [--bioslogofadeout on|off] | ||
| + | [--bioslogodisplaytime <msec>] | ||
| + | [--bioslogoimagepath <imagepath>] | ||
| + | [--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu] | ||
| + | [--biosapic disabled|apic|x2apic] | ||
| + | [--biossystemtimeoffset <msec>] | ||
| + | [--biospxedebug on|off] | ||
| + | [--system-uuid-le on|off] | ||
| + | [--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>] | ||
| + | [--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly| | ||
| + | generic|natnetwork] | ||
| + | [--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973|Am79C960| | ||
| + | 82540EM|82543GC|82545EM| | ||
| + | virtio] | ||
| + | [--cableconnected<1-N> on|off] | ||
| + | [--nictrace<1-N> on|off] | ||
| + | [--nictracefile<1-N> <filename>] | ||
| + | [--nicproperty<1-N> name=[value]] | ||
| + | [--nicspeed<1-N> <kbps>] | ||
| + | [--nicbootprio<1-N> <priority>] | ||
| + | [--nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all] | ||
| + | [--nicbandwidthgroup<1-N> none|<name>] | ||
| + | [--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>] | ||
| + | [--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>] | ||
| + | [--intnet<1-N> <network name>] | ||
| + | [--nat-network<1-N> <network name>] | ||
| + | [--nicgenericdrv<1-N> <driver>] | ||
| + | [--natnet<1-N> <network>|default] | ||
| + | [--natsettings<1-N> [<mtu>],[<socksnd>], | ||
| + | [<sockrcv>],[<tcpsnd>], | ||
| + | [<tcprcv>]] | ||
| + | [--natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>], | ||
| + | <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport>] | ||
| + | [--natpf<1-N> delete <rulename>] | ||
| + | [--nattftpprefix<1-N> <prefix>] | ||
| + | [--nattftpfile<1-N> <file>] | ||
| + | [--nattftpserver<1-N> <ip>] | ||
| + | [--natbindip<1-N> <ip>] | ||
| + | [--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off] | ||
| + | [--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off] | ||
| + | [--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off] | ||
| + | [--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly], | ||
| + | [sameports]] | ||
| + | [--macaddress<1-N> auto|<mac>] | ||
| + | [--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet|usbmultitouch] | ||
| + | [--keyboard ps2|usb] | ||
| + | [--uart<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>] | ||
| + | [--uartmode<1-N> disconnected| | ||
| + | server <pipe>| | ||
| + | client <pipe>| | ||
| + | tcpserver <port>| | ||
| + | tcpclient <hostname:port>| | ||
| + | file <file>| | ||
| + | <devicename>] | ||
| + | [--uarttype<1-N> 16450|16550A|16750] | ||
| + | [--lpt<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>] | ||
| + | [--lptmode<1-N> <devicename>] | ||
| + | [--guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>] | ||
| + | [--vm-process-priority default|flat|low|normal|high] | ||
| + | [--audio none|null|dsound] | ||
| + | [--audioin on|off] | ||
| + | [--audioout on|off] | ||
| + | [--audiocontroller ac97|hda|sb16] | ||
| + | [--audiocodec stac9700|ad1980|stac9221|sb16] | ||
| + | [--clipboard-mode disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost| | ||
| + | bidirectional] | ||
| + | [--draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost| | ||
| + | bidirectional] | ||
| + | [--vrde on|off] | ||
| + | [--vrdeextpack default|<name>] | ||
| + | [--vrdeproperty <name=[value]>] | ||
| + | [--vrdeport <hostport>] | ||
| + | [--vrdeaddress <hostip>] | ||
| + | [--vrdeauthtype null|external|guest] | ||
| + | [--vrdeauthlibrary default|<name>] | ||
| + | [--vrdemulticon on|off] | ||
| + | [--vrdereusecon on|off] | ||
| + | [--vrdevideochannel on|off] | ||
| + | [--vrdevideochannelquality <percent>] | ||
| + | [--usbohci on|off] | ||
| + | [--usbehci on|off] | ||
| + | [--usbxhci on|off] | ||
| + | [--usbrename <oldname> <newname>] | ||
| + | [--snapshotfolder default|<path>] | ||
| + | [--teleporter on|off] | ||
| + | [--teleporterport <port>] | ||
| + | [--teleporteraddress <address|empty>] | ||
| + | [--teleporterpassword <password>] | ||
| + | [--teleporterpasswordfile <file>|stdin] | ||
| + | [--tracing-enabled on|off] | ||
| + | [--tracing-config <config-string>] | ||
| + | [--tracing-allow-vm-access on|off] | ||
| + | [--usbcardreader on|off] | ||
| + | [--autostart-enabled on|off] | ||
| + | [--autostart-delay <seconds>] | ||
| + | [--recording on|off] | ||
| + | [--recordingscreens all|<screen ID> [<screen ID> ...]] | ||
| + | [--recordingfile <filename>] | ||
| + | [--recordingvideores <width> <height>] | ||
| + | [--recordingvideorate <rate>] | ||
| + | [--recordingvideofps <fps>] | ||
| + | [--recordingmaxtime <s>] | ||
| + | [--recordingmaxsize <MB>] | ||
| + | [--recordingopts <key=value> [,<key=value> ...]] | ||
| + | [--defaultfrontend default|<name>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | movevm <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | --type basic | ||
| + | [--folder <path>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | import <ovfname/ovaname> | ||
| + | [--dry-run|-n] | ||
| + | [--options keepallmacs|keepnatmacs|importtovdi] | ||
| + | [--vmname <name>] | ||
| + | [--cloud] | ||
| + | [--cloudprofile <cloud profile name>] | ||
| + | [--cloudinstanceid <instance id>] | ||
| + | [--cloudbucket <bucket name>] | ||
| + | [more options] | ||
| + | (run with -n to have options displayed | ||
| + | for a particular OVF. It doesn't work for the Cloud import.) | ||
| + | |||
| + | export <machines> --output|-o <name>.<ovf/ova/tar.gz> | ||
| + | [--legacy09|--ovf09|--ovf10|--ovf20|--opc10] | ||
| + | [--manifest] | ||
| + | [--iso] | ||
| + | [--options manifest|iso|nomacs|nomacsbutnat] | ||
| + | [--vsys <number of virtual system>] | ||
| + | [--vmname <name>] | ||
| + | [--product <product name>] | ||
| + | [--producturl <product url>] | ||
| + | [--vendor <vendor name>] | ||
| + | [--vendorurl <vendor url>] | ||
| + | [--version <version info>] | ||
| + | [--description <description info>] | ||
| + | [--eula <license text>] | ||
| + | [--eulafile <filename>] | ||
| + | [--cloud <number of virtual system>] | ||
| + | [--vmname <name>] | ||
| + | [--cloudprofile <cloud profile name>] | ||
| + | [--cloudbucket <bucket name>] | ||
| + | [--cloudkeepobject <true/false>] | ||
| + | [--cloudlaunchmode EMULATED|PARAVIRTUALIZED] | ||
| + | [--cloudlaunchinstance <true/false>] | ||
| + | [--clouddomain <domain>] | ||
| + | [--cloudshape <shape>] | ||
| + | [--clouddisksize <disk size in GB>] | ||
| + | [--cloudocivcn <OCI vcn id>] | ||
| + | [--cloudocisubnet <OCI subnet id>] | ||
| + | [--cloudpublicip <true/false>] | ||
| + | [--cloudprivateip <ip>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | startvm <uuid|vmname>... | ||
| + | [--type gui|sdl|headless|separate] | ||
| + | [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | controlvm <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate| | ||
| + | acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton| | ||
| + | keyboardputscancode <hex> [<hex> ...]| | ||
| + | keyboardputstring <string1> [<string2> ...]| | ||
| + | keyboardputfile <filename>| | ||
| + | setlinkstate<1-N> on|off | | ||
| + | nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|generic| | ||
| + | natnetwork [<devicename>] | | ||
| + | nictrace<1-N> on|off | | ||
| + | nictracefile<1-N> <filename> | | ||
| + | nicproperty<1-N> name=[value] | | ||
| + | nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all | | ||
| + | natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>], | ||
| + | <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport> | | ||
| + | natpf<1-N> delete <rulename> | | ||
| + | guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB> | | ||
| + | usbattach <uuid>|<address> | ||
| + | [--capturefile <filename>] | | ||
| + | usbdetach <uuid>|<address> | | ||
| + | audioin on|off | | ||
| + | audioout on|off | | ||
| + | clipboard mode disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost| | ||
| + | bidirectional | | ||
| + | draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost| | ||
| + | bidirectional | | ||
| + | vrde on|off | | ||
| + | vrdeport <port> | | ||
| + | vrdeproperty <name=[value]> | | ||
| + | vrdevideochannelquality <percent> | | ||
| + | setvideomodehint <xres> <yres> <bpp> | ||
| + | [[<display>] [<enabled:yes|no> | | ||
| + | [<xorigin> <yorigin>]]] | | ||
| + | setscreenlayout <display> on|primary <xorigin> <yorigin> <xres> <yres> <bpp> | off | ||
| + | screenshotpng <file> [display] | | ||
| + | recording on|off | | ||
| + | recording screens all|none|<screen>,[<screen>...] | | ||
| + | recording filename <file> | | ||
| + | recording videores <width>x<height> | | ||
| + | recording videorate <rate> | | ||
| + | recording videofps <fps> | | ||
| + | recording maxtime <s> | | ||
| + | recording maxfilesize <MB> | | ||
| + | setcredentials <username> | ||
| + | --passwordfile <file> | <password> | ||
| + | <domain> | ||
| + | [--allowlocallogon <yes|no>] | | ||
| + | teleport --host <name> --port <port> | ||
| + | [--maxdowntime <msec>] | ||
| + | [--passwordfile <file> | | ||
| + | --password <password>] | | ||
| + | plugcpu <id> | | ||
| + | unplugcpu <id> | | ||
| + | cpuexecutioncap <1-100> | ||
| + | webcam <attach [path [settings]]> | <detach [path]> | <list> | ||
| + | addencpassword <id> | ||
| + | <password file>|- | ||
| + | [--removeonsuspend <yes|no>] | ||
| + | removeencpassword <id> | ||
| + | removeallencpasswords | ||
| + | changeuartmode<1-N> disconnected| | ||
| + | server <pipe>| | ||
| + | client <pipe>| | ||
| + | tcpserver <port>| | ||
| + | tcpclient <hostname:port>| | ||
| + | file <file>| | ||
| + | <devicename> | ||
| + | vm-process-priority default|flat|low|normal|high | ||
| + | |||
| + | discardstate <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | |||
| + | adoptstate <uuid|vmname> <state_file> | ||
| + | |||
| + | closemedium [disk|dvd|floppy] <uuid|filename> | ||
| + | [--delete] | ||
| + | |||
| + | storageattach <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | --storagectl <name> | ||
| + | [--port <number>] | ||
| + | [--device <number>] | ||
| + | [--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd] | ||
| + | [--medium none|emptydrive|additions| | ||
| + | <uuid|filename>|host:<drive>|iscsi] | ||
| + | [--mtype normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable| | ||
| + | readonly|multiattach] | ||
| + | [--comment <text>] | ||
| + | [--setuuid <uuid>] | ||
| + | [--setparentuuid <uuid>] | ||
| + | [--passthrough on|off] | ||
| + | [--tempeject on|off] | ||
| + | [--nonrotational on|off] | ||
| + | [--discard on|off] | ||
| + | [--hotpluggable on|off] | ||
| + | [--bandwidthgroup <name>] | ||
| + | [--forceunmount] | ||
| + | [--server <name>|<ip>] | ||
| + | [--target <target>] | ||
| + | [--tport <port>] | ||
| + | [--lun <lun>] | ||
| + | [--encodedlun <lun>] | ||
| + | [--username <username>] | ||
| + | [--password <password>] | ||
| + | [--passwordfile <file>] | ||
| + | [--initiator <initiator>] | ||
| + | [--intnet] | ||
| + | |||
| + | storagectl <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | --name <name> | ||
| + | [--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas|usb|pcie|virtio] | ||
| + | [--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic| | ||
| + | IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078| | ||
| + | [ USB|NVMe|VirtIO] | ||
| + | [--portcount <1-n>] | ||
| + | [--hostiocache on|off] | ||
| + | [--bootable on|off] | ||
| + | [--rename <name>] | ||
| + | [--remove] | ||
| + | |||
| + | bandwidthctl <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | add <name> --type disk|network | ||
| + | --limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] | | ||
| + | set <name> | ||
| + | --limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] | | ||
| + | remove <name> | | ||
| + | list [--machinereadable] | ||
| + | (limit units: k=kilobit, m=megabit, g=gigabit, | ||
| + | K=kilobyte, M=megabyte, G=gigabyte) | ||
| + | |||
| + | showmediuminfo [disk|dvd|floppy] <uuid|filename> | ||
| + | |||
| + | createmedium [disk|dvd|floppy] --filename <filename> | ||
| + | [--size <megabytes>|--sizebyte <bytes>] | ||
| + | [--diffparent <uuid>|<filename>] | ||
| + | [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)] | ||
| + | [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX, | ||
| + | Formatted] | ||
| + | [[--property <name>=<value>] --property <name>=<value]... | ||
| + | |||
| + | modifymedium [disk|dvd|floppy] <uuid|filename> | ||
| + | [--type normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable| | ||
| + | readonly|multiattach] | ||
| + | [--autoreset on|off] | ||
| + | [--property <name=[value]>] | ||
| + | [--compact] | ||
| + | [--resize <megabytes>|--resizebyte <bytes>] | ||
| + | [--move <path>] | ||
| + | [--setlocation <path>] | ||
| + | [--description <description string>] | ||
| + | clonemedium [disk|dvd|floppy] <uuid|inputfile> <uuid|outputfile> | ||
| + | [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|<other>] | ||
| + | [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX] | ||
| + | [--existing] | ||
| + | |||
| + | mediumproperty [disk|dvd|floppy] set <uuid|filename> | ||
| + | <property> <value> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [disk|dvd|floppy] get <uuid|filename> | ||
| + | <property> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [disk|dvd|floppy] delete <uuid|filename> | ||
| + | <property> | ||
| + | |||
| + | encryptmedium <uuid|filename> | ||
| + | [--newpassword <file>|-] | ||
| + | [--oldpassword <file>|-] | ||
| + | [--cipher <cipher identifier>] | ||
| + | [--newpasswordid <password identifier>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | checkmediumpwd <uuid|filename> | ||
| + | <pwd file>|- | ||
| + | |||
| + | convertfromraw <filename> <outputfile> | ||
| + | [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] | ||
| + | [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX] | ||
| + | [--uuid <uuid>] | ||
| + | convertfromraw stdin <outputfile> <bytes> | ||
| + | [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] | ||
| + | [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX] | ||
| + | [--uuid <uuid>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | getextradata global|<uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | <key>|[enumerate] | ||
| + | |||
| + | setextradata global|<uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | <key> | ||
| + | [<value>] (no value deletes key) | ||
| + | |||
| + | setproperty machinefolder default|<folder> | | ||
| + | hwvirtexclusive on|off | | ||
| + | vrdeauthlibrary default|<library> | | ||
| + | websrvauthlibrary default|null|<library> | | ||
| + | vrdeextpack null|<library> | | ||
| + | autostartdbpath null|<folder> | | ||
| + | loghistorycount <value> | ||
| + | defaultfrontend default|<name> | ||
| + | logginglevel <log setting> | ||
| + | proxymode system|noproxy|manual | ||
| + | proxyurl <url> | ||
| + | |||
| + | usbfilter add <index,0-N> | ||
| + | --target <uuid|vmname>|global | ||
| + | --name <string> | ||
| + | --action ignore|hold (global filters only) | ||
| + | [--active yes|no] (yes) | ||
| + | [--vendorid <XXXX>] (null) | ||
| + | [--productid <XXXX>] (null) | ||
| + | [--revision <IIFF>] (null) | ||
| + | [--manufacturer <string>] (null) | ||
| + | [--product <string>] (null) | ||
| + | [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only) | ||
| + | [--serialnumber <string>] (null) | ||
| + | [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | usbfilter modify <index,0-N> | ||
| + | --target <uuid|vmname>|global | ||
| + | [--name <string>] | ||
| + | [--action ignore|hold] (global filters only) | ||
| + | [--active yes|no] | ||
| + | [--vendorid <XXXX>|""] | ||
| + | [--productid <XXXX>|""] | ||
| + | [--revision <IIFF>|""] | ||
| + | [--manufacturer <string>|""] | ||
| + | [--product <string>|""] | ||
| + | [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only) | ||
| + | [--serialnumber <string>|""] | ||
| + | [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | usbfilter remove <index,0-N> | ||
| + | --target <uuid|vmname>|global | ||
| + | |||
| + | sharedfolder add <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | --name <name> --hostpath <hostpath> | ||
| + | [--transient] [--readonly] [--automount] | ||
| + | |||
| + | sharedfolder remove <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | --name <name> [--transient] | ||
| + | |||
| + | guestproperty get <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | <property> [--verbose] | ||
| + | |||
| + | guestproperty set <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | <property> [<value> [--flags <flags>]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | guestproperty delete|unset <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | <property> | ||
| + | |||
| + | guestproperty enumerate <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | [--patterns <patterns>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | guestproperty wait <uuid|vmname> <patterns> | ||
| + | [--timeout <msec>] [--fail-on-timeout] | ||
| + | |||
| + | guestcontrol <uuid|vmname> [--verbose|-v] [--quiet|-q] | ||
| + | [--username <name>] [--domain <domain>] | ||
| + | [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | run [common-options] | ||
| + | [--exe <path to executable>] [--timeout <msec>] | ||
| + | [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]] [--unquoted-args] | ||
| + | [--ignore-operhaned-processes] [--profile] | ||
| + | [--no-wait-stdout|--wait-stdout] | ||
| + | [--no-wait-stderr|--wait-stderr] | ||
| + | [--dos2unix] [--unix2dos] | ||
| + | -- <program/arg0> [argument1] ... [argumentN]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | start [common-options] | ||
| + | [--exe <path to executable>] [--timeout <msec>] | ||
| + | [-E|--putenv <NAME>[=<VALUE>]] [--unquoted-args] | ||
| + | [--ignore-operhaned-processes] [--profile] | ||
| + | -- <program/arg0> [argument1] ... [argumentN]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | copyfrom [common-options] | ||
| + | [--follow] [-R|--recursive] | ||
| + | <guest-src0> [guest-src1 [...]] <host-dst> | ||
| + | |||
| + | copyfrom [common-options] | ||
| + | [--follow] [-R|--recursive] | ||
| + | [--target-directory <host-dst-dir>] | ||
| + | <guest-src0> [guest-src1 [...]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | copyto [common-options] | ||
| + | [--follow] [-R|--recursive] | ||
| + | <host-src0> [host-src1 [...]] <guest-dst> | ||
| + | |||
| + | copyto [common-options] | ||
| + | [--follow] [-R|--recursive] | ||
| + | [--target-directory <guest-dst>] | ||
| + | <host-src0> [host-src1 [...]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | mkdir|createdir[ectory] [common-options] | ||
| + | [--parents] [--mode <mode>] | ||
| + | <guest directory> [...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | rmdir|removedir[ectory] [common-options] | ||
| + | [-R|--recursive] | ||
| + | <guest directory> [...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | removefile|rm [common-options] [-f|--force] | ||
| + | <guest file> [...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | mv|move|ren[ame] [common-options] | ||
| + | <source> [source1 [...]] <dest> | ||
| + | |||
| + | mktemp|createtemp[orary] [common-options] | ||
| + | [--secure] [--mode <mode>] [--tmpdir <directory>] | ||
| + | <template> | ||
| + | |||
| + | stat [common-options] | ||
| + | <file> [...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | guestcontrol <uuid|vmname> [--verbose|-v] [--quiet|-q] | ||
| + | |||
| + | list <all|sessions|processes|files> [common-opts] | ||
| + | |||
| + | closeprocess [common-options] | ||
| + | < --session-id <ID> | ||
| + | | --session-name <name or pattern> | ||
| + | <PID1> [PID1 [...]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | closesession [common-options] | ||
| + | < --all | --session-id <ID> | ||
| + | | --session-name <name or pattern> > | ||
| + | |||
| + | updatega|updateguestadditions|updateadditions | ||
| + | [--source <guest additions .ISO>] | ||
| + | [--wait-start] [common-options] | ||
| + | [-- [<argument1>] ... [<argumentN>]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | watch [common-options] | ||
| + | |||
| + | metrics list [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| + | (comma-separated) | ||
| + | |||
| + | metrics setup | ||
| + | [--period <seconds>] (default: 1) | ||
| + | [--samples <count>] (default: 1) | ||
| + | [--list] | ||
| + | [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | metrics query [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | metrics enable | ||
| + | [--list] | ||
| + | [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | metrics disable | ||
| + | [--list] | ||
| + | [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | metrics collect | ||
| + | [--period <seconds>] (default: 1) | ||
| + | [--samples <count>] (default: 1) | ||
| + | [--list] | ||
| + | [--detach] | ||
| + | [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | natnetwork add --netname <name> | ||
| + | --network <network> | ||
| + | [--enable|--disable] | ||
| + | [--dhcp on|off] | ||
| + | [--port-forward-4 <rule>] | ||
| + | [--loopback-4 <rule>] | ||
| + | [--ipv6 on|off] | ||
| + | [--port-forward-6 <rule>] | ||
| + | [--loopback-6 <rule>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | natnetwork remove --netname <name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | natnetwork modify --netname <name> | ||
| + | [--network <network>] | ||
| + | [--enable|--disable] | ||
| + | [--dhcp on|off] | ||
| + | [--port-forward-4 <rule>] | ||
| + | [--loopback-4 <rule>] | ||
| + | [--ipv6 on|off] | ||
| + | [--port-forward-6 <rule>] | ||
| + | [--loopback-6 <rule>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | natnetwork start --netname <name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | natnetwork stop --netname <name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | natnetwork list [<pattern>] | ||
| + | |||
| + | hostonlyif ipconfig <name> | ||
| + | [--dhcp | | ||
| + | --ip<ipv4> [--netmask<ipv4> (def: 255.255.255.0)] | | ||
| + | --ipv6<ipv6> [--netmasklengthv6<length> (def: 64)]] | ||
| + | create | | ||
| + | remove <name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | usbdevsource add <source name> | ||
| + | --backend <backend> | ||
| + | --address <address> | ||
| + | usbdevsource remove <source name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Manage Oracle VM VirtualBox virtual machine snapshots: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> take <snapshot-name> [--description=description] [--live] | ||
| + | [--uniquename Number,Timestamp,Space,Force] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> delete <snapshot-name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> restore <snapshot-name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> restorecurrent | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> edit <snapshot-name | --current> [--description=description] | ||
| + | [--name=new-name] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> list [--details | --machinereadable] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid|vmname> showvminfo <snapshot-name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Create a clone of an existing Oracle VM VirtualBox virtual machine: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage clonevm <vmname|uuid> [--basefolder=basefolder] [--group=group,...] [--mode=machine | ||
| + | | --mode=machinechildren | --mode=all] [--name=name] [--options=option,...] [--register] | ||
| + | [--snapshot=snapshot-name] [--uuid=uuid] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Medium content access: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage mediumio <--disk=uuid|filename | --dvd=uuid|filename | --floppy=uuid|filename> | ||
| + | [--password-file=-|filename] formatfat [--quick] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage mediumio <--disk=uuid|filename | --dvd=uuid|filename | --floppy=uuid|filename> | ||
| + | [--password-file=-|filename] cat [--hex] [--offset=byte-offset] [--size=bytes] | ||
| + | [--output=-|filename] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage mediumio <--disk=uuid|filename | --dvd=uuid|filename | --floppy=uuid|filename> | ||
| + | [--password-file=-|filename] stream [--format=image-format] [--variant=image-variant] | ||
| + | [--output=-|filename] | ||
| + | |||
| + | DHCP server management: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage dhcpserver add <--network=netname | --interface=ifname> <--server-ip=address> | ||
| + | <--netmask=mask> <--lower-ip=address> <--upper-ip=address> <--enable | --disable> | ||
| + | [[--global] [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...] [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...] | ||
| + | [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--min-lease-time=seconds] [--default-lease-time=seconds] | ||
| + | [--max-lease-time=seconds] ...] | ||
| + | [<--group=name> [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...] [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no | ||
| + | hexstring...] [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--incl-mac=address...] [--excl-mac=address...] [--incl-mac-wild=pattern...] | ||
| + | [--excl-mac-wild=pattern...] [--incl-vendor=string...] [--excl-vendor=string...] | ||
| + | [--incl-vendor-wild=pattern...] [--excl-vendor-wild=pattern...] | ||
| + | [--incl-user=string...] [--excl-user=string...] [--incl-user-wild=pattern...] | ||
| + | [--excl-user-wild=pattern...] [--min-lease-time=seconds] | ||
| + | [--default-lease-time=seconds] [--max-lease-time=seconds] ...] | ||
| + | [<--vm=name|uuid> [--nic=1-N] [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...] | ||
| + | [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...] [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--min-lease-time=seconds] | ||
| + | [--default-lease-time=seconds] [--max-lease-time=seconds] [--fixed-address=address] | ||
| + | ...] | ||
| + | [<--mac-address=address> [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...] [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no | ||
| + | hexstring...] [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--min-lease-time=seconds] [--default-lease-time=seconds] | ||
| + | [--max-lease-time=seconds] [--fixed-address=address] ...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage dhcpserver modify <--network=netname | --interface=ifname> [--server-ip=address] | ||
| + | [--lower-ip=address] [--upper-ip=address] [--netmask=mask] [--enable | --disable] | ||
| + | [[--global] [--del-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...] | ||
| + | [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...] [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--unforce-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--unsupress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--min-lease-time=seconds] | ||
| + | [--default-lease-time=seconds] [--max-lease-time=seconds] [--remove-config] ...] | ||
| + | [<--group=name> [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...] [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no | ||
| + | hexstring...] [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--unforce-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--unsupress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--del-mac=address...] [--incl-mac=address...] [--excl-mac=address...] | ||
| + | [--del-mac-wild=pattern...] [--incl-mac-wild=pattern...] | ||
| + | [--excl-mac-wild=pattern...] [--del-vendor=string...] [--incl-vendor=string...] | ||
| + | [--excl-vendor=string...] [--del-vendor-wild=pattern...] | ||
| + | [--incl-vendor-wild=pattern...] [--excl-vendor-wild=pattern...] | ||
| + | [--del-user=string...] [--incl-user=string...] [--excl-user=string...] | ||
| + | [--del-user-wild=pattern...] [--incl-user-wild=pattern...] | ||
| + | [--excl-user-wild=pattern...] [--zap-conditions] [--min-lease-time=seconds] | ||
| + | [--default-lease-time=seconds] [--max-lease-time=seconds] [--remove-config] ...] | ||
| + | [<--vm=name|uuid> [--nic=1-N] [--del-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no | ||
| + | value...] [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...] [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--unforce-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--unsupress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--min-lease-time=seconds] | ||
| + | [--default-lease-time=seconds] [--max-lease-time=seconds] [--fixed-address=address] | ||
| + | [--remove-config] ...] | ||
| + | [<--mac-address=address> [--del-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--set-opt=dhcp-opt-no value...] | ||
| + | [--set-opt-hex=dhcp-opt-no hexstring...] [--force-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--unforce-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--supress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] | ||
| + | [--unsupress-opt=dhcp-opt-no...] [--min-lease-time=seconds] | ||
| + | [--default-lease-time=seconds] [--max-lease-time=seconds] [--fixed-address=address] | ||
| + | [--remove-config] ...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage dhcpserver remove <--network=netname | --interface=ifname> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage dhcpserver restart <--network=netname | --interface=ifname> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage dhcpserver findlease <--network=netname | --interface=ifname> <--mac-address=mac> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Introspection and guest debugging: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> dumpvmcore [--filename=name] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> info <item> [args...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> injectnmi | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> log [--release | --debug] [group-settings...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> logdest [--release | --debug] [destinations...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> logflags [--release | --debug] [flags...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> osdetect | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> osinfo | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> osdmesg [--lines=lines] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> getregisters [--cpu=id] [reg-set.reg-name...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> setregisters [--cpu=id] [reg-set.reg-name=value...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> show [--human-readable | --sh-export | --sh-eval | --cmd-set] | ||
| + | [settings-item...] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> stack [--cpu=id] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage debugvm <uuid|vmname> statistics [--reset] [--descriptions] [--pattern=pattern] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Extension package management: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage extpack install [--replace] <tarball> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage extpack uninstall [--force] <name> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage extpack cleanup | ||
| + | |||
| + | Unattended guest OS installation: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage unattended detect <--iso=install-iso> [--machine-readable] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage unattended install <uuid|vmname> <--iso=install-iso> [--user=login] | ||
| + | [--password=password] [--password-file=file] [--full-user-name=name] [--key=product-key] | ||
| + | [--install-additions] [--no-install-additions] [--additions-iso=add-iso] [--install-txs] | ||
| + | [--no-install-txs] [--validation-kit-iso=testing-iso] [--locale=ll_CC] [--country=CC] | ||
| + | [--time-zone=tz] [--hostname=fqdn] [--package-selection-adjustment=keyword] [--dry-run] | ||
| + | [--auxiliary-base-path=path] [--image-index=number] [--script-template=file] | ||
| + | [--post-install-template=file] [--post-install-command=command] | ||
| + | [--extra-install-kernel-parameters=params] [--language=lang] [--start-vm=session-type] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Manage the cloud profiles: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloudprofile <--provider=name> <--profile=name> add [--clouduser=unique id] | ||
| + | [--fingerprint=MD5 string] [--keyfile=path] [--passphrase=string] [--tenancy=unique id] | ||
| + | [--compartment=unique id] [--region=string] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloudprofile <--provider=name> <--profile=name> update [--clouduser=unique id] | ||
| + | [--fingerprint=MD5 string] [--keyfile=path] [--passphrase=string] [--tenancy=unique id] | ||
| + | [--compartment=unique id] [--region=string] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloudprofile <--provider=name> <--profile=name> delete | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloudprofile <--provider=name> <--profile=name> show | ||
| + | |||
| + | The cloud list command gives information about some standard entities in the every Cloud and which can be represented by the list like the list of instances/disk images/networks and etc: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> list instances [--state=string] | ||
| + | [--compartment-id=string] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> list images [--state=string] | ||
| + | [--compartment-id=string] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Manage the cloud instances: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance create <--domain-name=name> | ||
| + | <--image-id=id | --boot-volume-id=id> <--display-name=name> <--shape=type> <--subnet=id> | ||
| + | [--boot-disk-size=size in GB] [--publicip=true/false] [--privateip=IP address] | ||
| + | [--public-ssh-key=key string...] [--launch-mode=NATIVE/EMULATED/PARAVIRTUALIZED] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance info <--id=unique id> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance terminate <--id=unique id> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance start <--id=unique id> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> instance pause <--id=unique id> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Manage the cloud images: | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image create <--display-name=name> | ||
| + | [--bucket-name=name] [--object-name=name] [--instance-id=unique id] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image info <--id=unique id> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image delete <--id=unique id> | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image import <--id=unique id> | ||
| + | [--bucket-name=name] [--object-name=name] | ||
| + | |||
| + | VBoxManage cloud <--provider=name> <--profile=name> image export <--id=unique id> | ||
| + | <--display-name=name> [--bucket-name=name] [--object-name=name] | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
технология_virtualbox.1693990016.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/06 11:46 by val
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