Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- управление_сервисами_в_linux [2017/11/14 08:20]
val
+++ управление_сервисами_в_linux [2025/08/09 17:11] (current)
val
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
   * [[Сигналы]]
+===== Определение системы загрузки =====
+<code>
+$ ps -p 1
+</code>
 ===== Система загрузки rc.local =====
@@ Line 29: / Line 34: @@
 # cat /etc/rc.local
 </code><code>
-...
+#!/bin/sh
-/usr/bin/ssh -N -R 200X:localhost:22 userX@gate.isp.un &
+/usr/bin/ssh -N -R 61000+X:localhost:22 -o ServerAliveInterval=60 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes userX@gate.isp.un &
 exit 0
+</code><code>
+chmod +x /etc/rc.local
 </code>
 ===== Система загрузки SysV =====
@@ Line 75: / Line 84: @@
 then
         echo Starting sshvpn...
-        /usr/bin/ssh -N -R 200X:localhost:22 userX@gate.isp.un &
+        /usr/bin/ssh -N -R 61000+X:localhost:22 -o ServerAliveInterval=60 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes userX@gate.isp.un &
         echo $! > /var/run/sshvpn.pid
 elif [ "$1" = stop ]
@@ Line 119: / Line 128: @@
 # chkconfig --list
-# chkconfig --del sshd
+# chkconfig --add sshvpn
-# chkconfig --list sshd
+# chkconfig --list sshvpn
-# chkconfig --add sshd
+# chkconfig sshvpn on
+# #chkconfig sshvpn off
-# chkconfig sshd on
+# #chkconfig --del sshvpn
+</code>
-# chkconfig sshd off
+==== Управление ресурсами ====
+<code>
+# cat /etc/init.d/asterisk
-# chkconfig --level 2 sshd on
+</code><code>
+...
-# chkconfig --level 35 sshd on
+MAXFILES=65536
+...
 </code>
 ===== Система загрузки Systemd =====
@@ Line 142: / Line 152: @@
   * [[https://habrahabr.ru/company/centosadmin/blog/255845/|Systemd за пять минут]]
   * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/systemd|systemd]]
+==== Управление юнитами Systemd ====
+  * [[https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/linux-service/|Run Gitea as Linux service]]
+  * Сервис SNORT [[Сервис SNORT#Копирование alert_unified2 в syslog]]
 <code>
 $ systemctl -a
+$ systemctl list-units
+$ systemctl --failed
+$ systemctl reset-failed
+centos# find /usr/lib/systemd/system/
+debian# find /lib/systemd/system/
-centos# ls /usr/lib/systemd/system/
+# find /etc/default/
-debian# ls /lib/systemd/system/
 $ systemctl status ssh
@@ Line 163: / Line 183: @@
 Description=ssh client vpn daemon
 After=network.target
+#StartLimitIntervalSec=60
+#StartLimitBurst=3
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/ssh -N -R 200X:localhost:22 userX@gate.isp.un
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/ssh -N -R 61000+X:localhost:22 -o ServerAliveInterval=5 -o ServerAliveCountMax=1 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes userX@gate.isp.un
+###ExecStart=/usr/bin/java -jar /home/jenkins/agent.jar -url http://server.corp13.un:8081/ -secret NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN -name gate -workDir "/home/jenkins/"
+###User=jenkins
 KillMode=process
-Restart=on-failure
+Restart=always
-RestartSec=42s
+RestartSec=5s
 [Install]
@@ Line 175: / Line 199: @@
 # systemctl status sshvpn
-# systemctl enable sshvpn
+# systemctl enable sshvpn --now
-# systemctl start sshvpn
+# ###systemctl start sshvpn
+</code>
+==== Настройка параметров запуска в Systemd ====
+<code>
+# systemctl edit имясервиса
+</code><code>
+[Service]
+LimitNOFILE=65536      # nginx, squid
+TimeoutStartSec=180    # elasticsearch
+</code><code>
+# systemctl daemon-reload     # не очевидно, что нужно
+# systemctl show имясервиса
+# systemctl restart имясервиса
+# systemctl status имясервиса
+# cat /proc/NNNNN/limits
+</code>
+==== Systemd Sockets ====
+  * [[https://gist.github.com/drmalex07/28de61c95b8ba7e5017c|README-setup-socket-activated-systemd-service.md]]
+<code>
+# cat /etc/systemd/system/webd.socket
+</code><code>
+[Unit]
+Description=Web Socket
+[Socket]
+ListenStream=127.0.0.1:9999
+Accept=yes
+[Install]
+WantedBy=sockets.target
+</code><code>
+# cat /etc/systemd/system/webd@.service
+</code><code>
+[Unit]
+Description=WebD Service
+Requires=webd.socket
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/webd %i
+StandardInput=socket
+StandardError=journal
+TimeoutStopSec=5
+#RuntimeMaxSec=10
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+</code><code>
+# systemctl start webd.socket
+# curl 127.0.0.1:9999
+# journalctl -u 'webd@*' -n 20 --no-pager
 </code>
 ===== Система загрузки OpenRC =====
+<code>
+# ls /etc/init.d/
+# /etc/init.d/sshd status|start|stop
+# rc-service sshd status|start|stop
+# rc-update add|del sshd default
+# rc-update show
+# openrc
+</code>
 ===== Система загрузки Upstart =====

Методические материалы Лохтурова Вячеслава

User Tools

Site Tools

Differences

Page Tools