User Tools

Site Tools


управление_сервисами_в_linux

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
управление_сервисами_в_linux [2020/11/06 11:31]
val
управление_сервисами_в_linux [2025/08/09 17:11] (current)
val
Line 36: Line 36:
 #!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh
  
-/​usr/​bin/​ssh -N -R 200X:​localhost:​22 userX@gate.isp.un &+/​usr/​bin/​ssh -N -R 61000+X:​localhost:​22 ​-o ServerAliveInterval=60 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes ​userX@gate.isp.un &
  
 exit 0 exit 0
Line 84: Line 84:
 then then
         echo Starting sshvpn...         echo Starting sshvpn...
-        /​usr/​bin/​ssh -N -R 200X:​localhost:​22 userX@gate.isp.un &+        /​usr/​bin/​ssh -N -R 61000+X:​localhost:​22 ​-o ServerAliveInterval=60 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes ​userX@gate.isp.un &
         echo $! > /​var/​run/​sshvpn.pid         echo $! > /​var/​run/​sshvpn.pid
 elif [ "​$1"​ = stop ] elif [ "​$1"​ = stop ]
Line 132: Line 132:
 # chkconfig --list sshvpn # chkconfig --list sshvpn
  
-# chkconfig ​--del sshvpn +# chkconfig sshvpn ​on
-</​code>​+
  
 +# #chkconfig sshvpn off
 +
 +# #chkconfig --del sshvpn
 +</​code>​
 +==== Управление ресурсами ====
 +<​code>​
 +# cat /​etc/​init.d/​asterisk
 +</​code><​code>​
 +...
 +MAXFILES=65536
 +...
 +</​code>​
 ===== Система загрузки Systemd ===== ===== Система загрузки Systemd =====
  
Line 141: Line 152:
   * [[https://​habrahabr.ru/​company/​centosadmin/​blog/​255845/​|Systemd за пять минут]]   * [[https://​habrahabr.ru/​company/​centosadmin/​blog/​255845/​|Systemd за пять минут]]
   * [[https://​wiki.archlinux.org/​index.php/​systemd|systemd]]   * [[https://​wiki.archlinux.org/​index.php/​systemd|systemd]]
 +
 +==== Управление юнитами Systemd ====
 +
 +  * [[https://​docs.gitea.io/​en-us/​linux-service/​|Run Gitea as Linux service]]
 +  * Сервис SNORT [[Сервис SNORT#​Копирование alert_unified2 в syslog]]
  
 <​code>​ <​code>​
 $ systemctl -a $ systemctl -a
 $ systemctl list-units $ systemctl list-units
 +$ systemctl --failed
 +$ systemctl reset-failed
  
 centos# find /​usr/​lib/​systemd/​system/​ centos# find /​usr/​lib/​systemd/​system/​
 debian# find /​lib/​systemd/​system/​ debian# find /​lib/​systemd/​system/​
 +
 +# find /​etc/​default/​
  
 $ systemctl status ssh $ systemctl status ssh
Line 163: Line 183:
 Description=ssh client vpn daemon Description=ssh client vpn daemon
 After=network.target After=network.target
 +#​StartLimitIntervalSec=60
 +#​StartLimitBurst=3
  
 [Service] [Service]
-ExecStart=/​usr/​bin/​ssh -N -R 200X:​localhost:​22 userX@gate.isp.un+ExecStart=/​usr/​bin/​ssh -N -R 61000+X:​localhost:​22 ​-o ServerAliveInterval=5 -o ServerAliveCountMax=1 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes ​userX@gate.isp.un 
 +###​ExecStart=/​usr/​bin/​java -jar /​home/​jenkins/​agent.jar -url http://​server.corp13.un:​8081/​ -secret NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN -name gate -workDir "/​home/​jenkins/"​ 
 +###​User=jenkins
 KillMode=process KillMode=process
-Restart=on-failure +Restart=always 
-RestartSec=42s+RestartSec=5s
  
 [Install] [Install]
Line 175: Line 199:
 # systemctl status sshvpn # systemctl status sshvpn
  
-# systemctl enable sshvpn+# systemctl enable sshvpn ​--now 
 + 
 +# ###​systemctl start sshvpn 
 +</​code>​ 
 + 
 +==== Настройка параметров запуска в Systemd ==== 
 + 
 +<​code>​ 
 +# systemctl edit имясервиса 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +[Service] 
 +LimitNOFILE=65536 ​     # nginx, squid 
 +TimeoutStartSec=180 ​   # elasticsearch 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +# systemctl daemon-reload ​    # не очевидно,​ что нужно 
 + 
 +# systemctl show имясервиса 
 + 
 +# systemctl restart имясервиса 
 + 
 +# systemctl status имясервиса 
 + 
 +# cat /​proc/​NNNNN/​limits 
 +</​code>​ 
 + 
 +==== Systemd Sockets ==== 
 + 
 +  * [[https://​gist.github.com/​drmalex07/​28de61c95b8ba7e5017c|README-setup-socket-activated-systemd-service.md]] 
 + 
 +<​code>​ 
 +# cat /​etc/​systemd/​system/​webd.socket 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +[Unit] 
 +Description=Web Socket 
 + 
 +[Socket] 
 +ListenStream=127.0.0.1:​9999 
 +Accept=yes 
 + 
 +[Install] 
 +WantedBy=sockets.target 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +# cat /​etc/​systemd/​system/​webd@.service 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +[Unit] 
 +Description=WebD Service 
 +Requires=webd.socket 
 + 
 +[Service] 
 +Type=simple 
 +ExecStart=/​usr/​local/​sbin/​webd %i 
 +StandardInput=socket 
 +StandardError=journal 
 +TimeoutStopSec=5 
 +#​RuntimeMaxSec=10 
 + 
 +[Install] 
 +WantedBy=multi-user.target 
 +</​code><​code>​ 
 +# systemctl start webd.socket 
 + 
 +# curl 127.0.0.1:​9999
  
-systemctl start sshvpn+journalctl -u '​webd@*'​ -n 20 --no-pager
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
управление_сервисами_в_linux.1604651507.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/11/06 11:31 by val