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использование_протоколов_маршрутизации
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использование_протоколов_маршрутизации [2015/10/02 18:16] val [Проверка на маршрутизаторе cisco] |
использование_протоколов_маршрутизации [2022/03/15 15:30] val [Cisco/Zebra] |
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| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
| ===== Статическая маршрутизация ===== | ===== Статическая маршрутизация ===== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | gate.isp.un# route add 192.168.100+X/24 172.16.1.X | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| ==== Настройка маршрутизатора cisco ==== | ==== Настройка маршрутизатора cisco ==== | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| Line 14: | Line 17: | ||
| [[Сервисы Gateway и routing#Добаление статических маршрутов на этапе загрузки]] | [[Сервисы Gateway и routing#Добаление статических маршрутов на этапе загрузки]] | ||
| - | ===== Динамическая маршрутизация (OSPF) ===== | + | ===== Протокол OSPF ===== |
| ==== Подготовка маршрутизатора cisco ==== | ==== Подготовка маршрутизатора cisco ==== | ||
| Line 22: | Line 25: | ||
| ==== Подготовка UNIX ==== | ==== Подготовка UNIX ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Сервисы Gateway и routing#Протокол OSPF]] - установка и базовая настройка и запуск | ||
| + | |||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| server# route delete default | server# route delete default | ||
| Line 43: | Line 49: | ||
| ==== Настройка UNIX ==== | ==== Настройка UNIX ==== | ||
| - | [[Сервисы Gateway и routing#Протокол OSPF]] | + | * [[Сервисы Gateway и routing#Протокол OSPF]] |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| + | server### ifdown eth0 | ||
| + | |||
| server# telnet localhost ospfd | server# telnet localhost ospfd | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| - | ... | + | router ospf |
| - | access-list ACL_IP_NET permit 192.168.100+X.0/24 | + | network 192.168.X.0/24 area 0 |
| + | redistribute connected | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | server# telnet localhost ospfd | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | ! access-list ACL_IP_NET permit 192.168.100+X.0/24 | ||
| - | route-map RM_IP_NET permit 1 | + | ! route-map RM_IP_NET permit 1 |
| - | match ip address ACL_IP_NET | + | ! match ip address ACL_IP_NET |
| router ospf | router ospf | ||
| network 192.168.X.0/24 area 0 | network 192.168.X.0/24 area 0 | ||
| - | redistribute connected route-map RM_IP_NET | + | redistribute connected ! route-map RM_IP_NET |
| + | |||
| + | service_ospfd# show ip ospf neighbor | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | linux# ip r | ||
| + | |||
| + | freebsd# netstat -rn | ||
| + | |||
| + | server# telnet localhost zebra | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | service_zebra# show ip route | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Протокол BGP ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Cisco ==== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | no router ospf 100 | ||
| + | |||
| + | router bgp 100+X | ||
| + | neighbor 192.168.X.10 remote-as 200+X | ||
| + | neighbor 192.168.X.10 default-originate | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Zebra ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://docstore.mik.ua/manuals/ru/LARTC/x3036.html|Настройка BGP4 с помощью Zebra]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | hostname service_bgpd | ||
| + | password zebra | ||
| + | enable password zebra | ||
| + | |||
| + | router bgp 200+X | ||
| + | redistribute connected | ||
| + | neighbor 192.168.X.1 remote-as 100+X | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Cisco/Zebra ==== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # show ip bgp summary | ||
| + | |||
| + | # show ip route | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
использование_протоколов_маршрутизации.txt · Last modified: 2022/03/15 15:30 by val
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