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подключение_к_файловым_серверам_cifs_из_unix
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подключение_к_файловым_серверам_cifs_из_unix [2021/02/28 21:41] val [Debian/Ubuntu] |
подключение_к_файловым_серверам_cifs_из_unix [2024/01/24 18:04] val [Иконка на Рабочий стол] |
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| ====== Подключение к файловым серверам CIFS из UNIX ====== | ====== Подключение к файловым серверам CIFS из UNIX ====== | ||
| + | ===== Установка ПО ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== smbclient ==== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # apt install smbclient | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== mount.cifs ==== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # apt install cifs-utils nfs-common | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== linux проводник thunar ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://chast.in/debian-8-thunar-mount-smb.html|debian 8 thunar mount smb]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # apt install gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse -y | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[smb://gate/]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Иконка на Рабочий стол ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | userN@clientN:~$ cat Рабочий\ стол/corp_share.desktop | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | [Desktop Entry] | ||
| + | Encoding=UTF-8 | ||
| + | Icon=drive-harddisk | ||
| + | Name[ru_RU]=Общий Диск | ||
| + | Name=Corp Share | ||
| + | Type=Link | ||
| + | URL=smb://gate/corp_share | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https://forum.xfce.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70143#p70143|How to mass-trust .desktop files via shell?]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | userN@clientN:~$ cd Рабочий\ стол/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | userN@clientN:~/Рабочий стол$ f=corp_share.desktop | ||
| + | |||
| + | userN@clientN:~/Рабочий стол$ chmod +x $f | ||
| + | |||
| + | userN@clientN:~/Рабочий стол$ dbus-launch gio set -t string $f metadata::xfce-exe-checksum "$(sha256sum $f | awk '{print $1}')" | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| ===== NTLM аутентификация ===== | ===== NTLM аутентификация ===== | ||
| Line 7: | Line 55: | ||
| === Использование smbclient === | === Использование smbclient === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@client1:~# apt install smbclient | ||
| - | |||
| root@client1:~# su - user1 | root@client1:~# su - user1 | ||
| - | $ smbclient -U student //gate/share | + | $ smbclient --list //gate |
| + | |||
| + | $ smbclient -U user1 //gate/corp_share | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| === Использование mount.cifs из под root === | === Использование mount.cifs из под root === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | # apt install cifs-utils nfs-common | + | # mount.cifs //gate/corp_share /mnt -o user=user2 |
| - | + | Password for user1@//gate/corp_share: wpassword2 | |
| - | # mount.cifs //gate/share /mnt -o user=student | + | |
| - | Password for student@//gate/share: password | + | |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 27: | Line 73: | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | //gate.corpX.un/share /home/user1/share cifs rw,user,user=student,noauto 0 0 | + | //gate.corpX.un/corp_share /home/user1/corp_share cifs rw,user,user=user1,noauto 0 0 |
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| root@client1:~# su - user1 | root@client1:~# su - user1 | ||
| - | user1@client1:~$ mkdir share/ | + | user1@client1:~$ mkdir corp_share/ |
| - | user1@client1:~$ mount /home/user1/share | + | user1@client1:~$ mount /home/user1/corp_share |
| - | user1@client1:~$ ls share/ | + | user1@client1:~$ ls corp_share/ |
| - | user1@client1:~$ umount /home/user1/share | + | user1@client1:~$ umount /home/user1/corp_share |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 47: | Line 93: | ||
| === Использование smbclient === | === Использование smbclient === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| + | user1@client1:~$ kinit user1 | ||
| + | |||
| user1@client1:~$ smbclient -k //gate.corpX.un/homes | user1@client1:~$ smbclient -k //gate.corpX.un/homes | ||
| Line 54: | Line 102: | ||
| === Использование mount.cifs === | === Использование mount.cifs === | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | root@client1:~# mount.cifs //gate.corpX.un/corp_share -o rw,user,sec=krb5,noauto,vers=3.1.1 /mnt | + | root@client1:~# kinit user1 |
| + | |||
| + | root@client1:~# mount.cifs //gate.corpX.un/corp_share -o rw,user,sec=krb5,vers=3.1.1 /mnt | ||
| root@client1:~# cat /etc/fstab | root@client1:~# cat /etc/fstab | ||
| Line 62: | Line 112: | ||
| //gate.corpX.un/corp_share /home/user2/Public cifs rw,user,sec=krb5,noauto,vers=3.1.1 0 0 | //gate.corpX.un/corp_share /home/user2/Public cifs rw,user,sec=krb5,noauto,vers=3.1.1 0 0 | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | </code><code> | + | # Можно короче, можно по русски (но монтироваться "щелчком по ярлыку" не будет): |
| + | //gate/homes /home/user1/Документы cifs rw,user,sec=krb5,noauto 0 0 | ||
| + | //gate/corp_share /home/user1/Общедоступные cifs rw,user,sec=krb5,noauto 0 0 | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * В GUI не нужно, каталог Public уже есть | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| root@client1:~# su - user1 | root@client1:~# su - user1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | user1@client1:~$ mkdir Public/ | ||
| user1@client1:~$ mount Public/ | user1@client1:~$ mount Public/ | ||
подключение_к_файловым_серверам_cifs_из_unix.txt · Last modified: 2024/01/31 15:54 by val
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