Методические материалы Лохтурова Вячеслава

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====== Сервис Keycloak ======

===== Установка и запуск =====

  * [[Пакет OpenSSL#Создание самоподписанного сертификата]]

==== Bare metal ====

  * [[https://www.keycloak.org/getting-started/getting-started-zip|Get started with Keycloak on bare metal]]
  * [[Сервис JRE]]

<code>
server# wget https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/releases/download/22.0.5/keycloak-22.0.5.zip

server:~/keycloak-22.0.5# KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=root KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD='strongpassword' bin/kc.sh start-dev --https-certificate-file=/root/server.crt --https-certificate-key-file=/root/server.key
</code>

==== docker-compose ====

  * [[https://swjm.blog/deploying-keycloak-with-ssl-in-just-10-minutes-46073e5cf699|Deploying Keycloak with SSL in just 10 minutes!]]
  * [[https://github.com/JMarkstrom/Keycloak/blob/main/files/keycloak.yml]]

  * Процессы в контейнере работают от имени пользователя с UID=1000, это совпадает с УЗ student в host системе

<code>
cp /root/wild.crt /etc/ssl/certs/
cp /root/wild.key /etc/ssl/private/

chmod 750 /etc/ssl/private/
chmod 640 /etc/ssl/private/wild.key
chgrp -R student /etc/ssl/private/

mkdir -p /opt/keycloak/data/
chown -R student /opt/keycloak/

###chgrp student /etc/krb5.keytab
###chmod 640 /etc/krb5.keytab

###cat /opt/keycloak/themes/mytheme/login/theme.properties
parent=keycloak

###cat /opt/keycloak/themes/mytheme/login/messages/messages_en.properties
usernameOrEmail=Login
loginAccountTitle=OpenID SSO CorpX

# cat keycloak.yml
</code><code>
version: '3'

services:
  keycloak:
    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:22.0.5
    container_name: keycloak
    restart: always
    user: 1000:1000
    ports:
      - 80:8080
      - 443:8443
    volumes:
      - "/etc/ssl/certs/wild.crt:/wild.crt:"
      - "/etc/ssl/private/wild.key:/wild.key"
      - "/opt/keycloak/data/:/opt/keycloak/data/"
      #- "/opt/keycloak/themes/:/opt/keycloak/themes/"
      #- "/etc/krb5.keytab:/etc/krb5.keytab"
    environment:
      - KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=root
      - KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=strongpassword
      - KC_HTTPS_CERTIFICATE_FILE=/wild.crt
      - KC_HTTPS_CERTIFICATE_KEY_FILE=/wild.key
    command:
      - start-dev
</code><code>
# docker-compose -f keycloak.yml up -d

# docker logs keycloak -f
</code>

==== Kubernetes ====

  * [[https://github.com/bitnami/charts/tree/main/bitnami/keycloak]]

<code>
~/$ mkdir keycloak; cd keycloak

~/keycloak$ ###helm pull oci://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/keycloak

~/keycloak$ helm template my-keycloak oci://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/keycloak | tee keycloak.yaml | less
/PersistentVolumeClaim
</code>

  * Kubernetes [[Система Kubernetes#Volumes]]

  * [[https://www.keycloak.org/server/reverseproxy]]
<code>
~/keycloak$ helm show values oci://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/keycloak | tee values.yaml.orig
			  
~/keycloak$ cat values.yaml
</code><code>
image:
  tag: 23.0.7-debian-12-r5
auth:
  adminUser: admin
  adminPassword: strongpassword
proxy: edge
ingress:
  enabled: true
  ingressClassName: nginx
  hostname: keycloak.corp13.un
#global:
#  storageClass: local-path
#  storageClass: longhorn
#replicaCount: 2
#postgresql:
#  enabled: true
#  auth:
#    postgresPassword: "strongpassword"
#    username: bn_keycloak
#    password: "strongpassword"
</code><code>
~/keycloak$ helm upgrade my-keycloak -i -f values.yaml oci://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/keycloak -n my-keycloak-ns --create-namespace

~/keycloak$ kubectl -n my-keycloak-ns get pods -o wide --watch

~/keycloak$ ###kubectl -n my-keycloak-ns exec -ti my-keycloak-postgresql-0 -- psql -U postgres

$ ###helm delete my-keycloak -n my-keycloak-ns
</code>

===== Подключение =====



  * https://keycloak.corpX.un/


===== Базовая конфигурация =====

<code>
Create Realm->corpX
  Users
    Add User
      user1/kcpassword1
</code>

===== Страница для проверки учетных записей =====

  * [[https://keycloak.corpX.un/realms/corpX/account/]]


===== Аутентификация пользователей WEB приложения =====

<code>
Clients     
  Create Client
  
    Client ID: test-cgi
    Valid redirect URIs: http://gate.corpX.un/cgi-bin/test-cgi
или
    Client ID: any-client
    Valid redirect URIs: *
</code>

==== Проверка ====

  * [[Материалы по Windows#Windows CA для Linux сервисов]]
  * [[Пакет OpenSSL#Импорт сертификата центра сертификации]]

=== curl ===

<code>
webinar# curl -d "client_id=any-client" \
     -d "client_secret=anystring" \
     -d "grant_type=password" \
     -d "username=user1" \
     -d 'password=kcpassword1' \
     https://keycloak.corp13.un/realms/corp13/protocol/openid-connect/token
     
{"access_token":"..." ...
</code>

  * [[https://jwt.io/|JWT.IO allows you to decode, verify and generate JWT]] 

=== Apache CGI приложение ===

  * [[Сервис HTTP#Установка и запуск сервера Apache]]
  * [[Сервис HTTP#CGI интерфейс сервера]]
  * [[Сервис HTTP#Управление доступом к HTTP серверу с использованием OpenID аутентификации]]

===== Подключение БД пользователей =====

==== Kerberos =====

  * [[https://habr.com/ru/companies/slurm/articles/661209/|Как настроить Kerberos аутентификации в Keycloak]] пока не заработало

  * [[Настройка KDC серверов и клиентов#Настройка KDC]]
  * [[Регистрация ключей принципалов в KDC#Регистрация принципалов пользователей в базе данных kerberos]]
  * Создание принципала HTTP/server.corpX.un@CORPX.UN по аналогии с [[Аутентификация доступа к SQUID]]

<code>
User federation
  Kerberos
    UI display name: CORPX
    Kerberos realm: CORPX.UN
    Server principal: HTTP/server.corpX.un@CORPX.UN
    Key tab: /etc/krb5.keytab
    Allow password authentication: yes

Authentication
  browser
    Kerberos: Disabled 
      (иначе появляется всплывающее окно аутентификации, можно оставить если пользователи в домене)
      
</code>

==== LDAP ====

  * [[Авторизация с использованием LDAP сервера#Тестирование доступности каталога с клиентов]]

=== Active Directory ===

<code>
Vendor: Active Directory

Connection URL: ldap://server

Bind type: simple
Bind DN: cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=corpX,dc=un
Bind credentials: ...

Edit mode: READ_ONLY      #WRITABLE for add minio attributes
Users DN: cn=Users,dc=corpX,dc=un
Username LDAP attribute: sAMAccountName
...
Mappers ->
  username ->
    LDAP Attribute: sAMAccountName
</code>

=== OpenLDAP ===
<code>
Vendor: Other

Connection URL: ldap://server

Bind type: none
Edit mode: READ_ONLY

Users DN: ou=People,dc=corpX,dc=un
...
UUID LDAP attribute: uid
</code>

=== + Kerberos ===

пока не заработало
<code>
Kerberos principal attribute: uid
Use Kerberos for password authentication: yes
</code>

===== Добавление атрибутов =====

==== MinIO ====

  * [[https://min.io/docs/minio/macos/operations/external-iam/configure-keycloak-identity-management.html|Configure MinIO for Authentication using Keycloak]]
<code>
<code>
Client scopes: Create client scores

  Name: minio-authorization
  Save

  Mappers
    Configure a new mapper
      User Attribute
        Name: minio-policy-mapper
        User Attribute: policy
        Token Claim Name: policy
        Multivalued: On
        Aggregate attribute values: On

Clients
  any-client
    Client scopes
      Add client scopes
        minio-authorization
        Add->Default

Users
  user2
    Attributes
      Add an attribute
        Key: policy
        Value: readwrite
  
</code>

===== Дополнительные материалы =====

==== K8S ====
<code>
kube1:~/keycloak# diff keycloak.yaml keycloak.yaml.orig
457,458c457
< #kind: StatefulSet
< kind: Deployment
---
> kind: StatefulSet
472,476c471,475
< #  podManagementPolicy: Parallel
< #  serviceName: my-keycloak-headless
< #  updateStrategy:
< #    rollingUpdate: {}
< #    type: RollingUpdate
---
>   podManagementPolicy: Parallel
>   serviceName: my-keycloak-headless
>   updateStrategy:
>     rollingUpdate: {}
>     type: RollingUpdate
</code>
Методические материалы Лохтурова Вячеслава

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