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Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision Next revision Both sides next revision | ||
сервис_zabbix [2022/02/16 12:23] val [Настройка триггеров] |
сервис_zabbix [2022/12/18 09:00] val [Настройка мониторинга] |
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http://server.corpX.un/zabbix/setup.php | http://server.corpX.un/zabbix/setup.php | ||
+ | !!! После работы визарда рекомендуется | ||
+ | |||
+ | # mv /usr/share/zabbix/setup.php /usr/share/zabbix/setup.php_stop | ||
+ | |||
+ | что бы никто его не повторил) | ||
</code><code> | </code><code> | ||
# less /etc/zabbix/zabbix.conf.php | # less /etc/zabbix/zabbix.conf.php | ||
Line 127: | Line 132: | ||
# mkdir /var/lib/zabbix | # mkdir /var/lib/zabbix | ||
+ | # В 6-й версии не нужно, БД будет создана автоматически | ||
# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-sqlite3/schema.sql.gz | sqlite3 /var/lib/zabbix/zabbix.db | # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-sqlite3/schema.sql.gz | sqlite3 /var/lib/zabbix/zabbix.db | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
Line 200: | Line 206: | ||
===== Настройка мониторинга ===== | ===== Настройка мониторинга ===== | ||
- | * [[https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/ru/manual/quickstart|Zabbix Documentation 4.0. Быстрый старт]] | + | * !!! Setup проводить в chrome !!! |
+ | * [[https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/ru/manual/quickstart|Zabbix Documentation. Быстрый старт]] | ||
* Login: Admin; Pass: zabbix | * Login: Admin; Pass: zabbix | ||
+ | |||
<code> | <code> | ||
- | http://server.corpX.un/zabbix/ | + | http://192.168.X.10/zabbix/ |
</code> | </code> | ||
==== Настройка уведомлений о событиях ==== | ==== Настройка уведомлений о событиях ==== | ||
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{{HOSTNAME}:{TRIGGER.KEY}.last(#2)} | {{HOSTNAME}:{TRIGGER.KEY}.last(#2)} | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https://www.zabbix.com/forum/zabbix-help/445808-display-an-items-previous-value|Display an items previous value...does not work...]] | ||
==== Простые проверки ==== | ==== Простые проверки ==== | ||
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Key: speedtest.download | Key: speedtest.download | ||
Type of information: Numeric (float) или Numeric (unsigned) | Type of information: Numeric (float) или Numeric (unsigned) | ||
- | Units: Бит/сек | + | Units: бит/с или bit/s |
Allowed hosts: 127.0.0.1 | Allowed hosts: 127.0.0.1 | ||
Preprocessing может понадобиться | Preprocessing может понадобиться | ||
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Name: gate.isp.un is unreachable | Name: gate.isp.un is unreachable | ||
Expression: {server.corpX.un:icmpping[gate.isp.un].last()}=0 Zabbix < 5.4 | Expression: {server.corpX.un:icmpping[gate.isp.un].last()}=0 Zabbix < 5.4 | ||
- | Expression: last(/server.corp13.un/icmpping[gate.isp.un])=0 Zabbix >= 5.4 | + | Expression: last(/server.corpX.un/icmpping[gate.isp.un])=0 Zabbix >= 5.4 |
Severity: High | Severity: High | ||
Name: RDP service on host is not available | Name: RDP service on host is not available | ||
Expression: {server.corpX.un:net.tcp.service[tcp,192.168.X.5,3389].last()}=0 | Expression: {server.corpX.un:net.tcp.service[tcp,192.168.X.5,3389].last()}=0 | ||
+ | Expression: last(/server.corpX.un/net.tcp.service[tcp,192.168.X.29,3389])=0 | ||
Severity: Warning | Severity: Warning | ||
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Name: HTTPS service on {HOST.NAME} is not available | Name: HTTPS service on {HOST.NAME} is not available | ||
Expression: {ya.ru:net.tcp.service.perf[https].last(#2)}=0 | Expression: {ya.ru:net.tcp.service.perf[https].last(#2)}=0 | ||
+ | Expression: last(/ya.ru/net.tcp.service.perf[https],#2)=0 | ||
Dependencies: Zabbix server: gate.isp.un is unreachable | Dependencies: Zabbix server: gate.isp.un is unreachable | ||
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Host: ya.ru | Host: ya.ru | ||
Name: HTTP service on {HOST.NAME} is slow | Name: HTTP service on {HOST.NAME} is slow | ||
+ | | ||
+ | Значение подобрать на основе графика | ||
+ | | ||
+ | Expression: {ya.ru:my.avg.perf.http.last()}>0.4 | ||
Expression: {ya.ru:net.tcp.service.perf[https].avg(5m)}>0.4 | Expression: {ya.ru:net.tcp.service.perf[https].avg(5m)}>0.4 | ||
+ | Expression: avg(/ya.ru/net.tcp.service.perf[https],5m)>0.4 | ||
- | |||
- | Expression: {ya.ru:my.avg.perf.http.last()}>0.4 | ||
- | |||
- | Значение подобрать на основе графика | ||
Severity: Warning | Severity: Warning | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
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=== Пример с текстовым элементом === | === Пример с текстовым элементом === | ||
+ | Zabbix 5 | ||
<code> | <code> | ||
Name: Host {HOST.NAME} nmap change | Name: Host {HOST.NAME} nmap change | ||
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или | или | ||
Expression: {val.bmstu.ru:my.nmap.diff()}=1 | Expression: {val.bmstu.ru:my.nmap.diff()}=1 | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | Zabbix 6 | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | Name: installed soft on host {HOST.NAME} change | ||
+ | Severity: Warning | ||
+ | |||
+ | Expression: (last(/Template OS Windows list installed soft Active/listinstalledsoft,#1)<>last(/Template OS Windows list installed soft Active/listinstalledsoft,#2))=1 | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
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Severity: Hight | Severity: Hight | ||
Expression: {server.corpX.un:web.test.fail[mail corpX].last()}>0 | Expression: {server.corpX.un:web.test.fail[mail corpX].last()}>0 | ||
+ | Expression: last(/server.corpX.un/web.test.fail[mail corpX])>0 | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
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StartAgents=0 | StartAgents=0 | ||
ServerActive=server | ServerActive=server | ||
- | Hostname=CLIENTN | + | #Hostname=CLIENTN |
</code> | </code> | ||
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* Windows examples | * Windows examples | ||
- | * [[PowerShell#Список установленного ПО]] !!! Попробовать вариант с форматированием | + | * [[PowerShell#Список установленного ПО]] |
<code> | <code> | ||
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Timeout=30 | Timeout=30 | ||
- | UserParameter=listinstalledsoft,powershell -Command Get-ChildItem HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall; powershell -Command Get-ChildItem HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall | + | #UserParameter=listinstalledsoft,powershell -Command Get-ChildItem HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall; powershell -Command Get-ChildItem HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall |
- | #UserParameter=listinstalledsoft,C:\bin\listinstalledsoft.bat | + | UserParameter=listinstalledsoft,C:\bin\listinstalledsoft.bat | findstr /v "^$" |
UnsafeUserParameters=1 | UnsafeUserParameters=1 | ||
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@echo off | @echo off | ||
- | powershell -command "Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName | Format-Table -AutoSize -HideTableHeaders" | + | powershell -command "Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Get-ItemProperty | Where-Object 'DisplayName' | Sort-Object -Property DisplayName | Select-Object -Property DisplayName | Format-Table -AutoSize -HideTableHeaders" |
+ | powershell -command "Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Get-ItemProperty | Where-Object 'DisplayName' | Sort-Object -Property DisplayName | Select-Object -Property DisplayName | Format-Table -AutoSize -HideTableHeaders" | ||
- | powershell -command "Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName | Format-Table -AutoSize -HideTableHeaders" | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
==== Мониторинг по протоколу SNMP ==== | ==== Мониторинг по протоколу SNMP ==== | ||
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4.XX Template Module Interfaces Simple SNMPv2 | 4.XX Template Module Interfaces Simple SNMPv2 | ||
5.XX Template Net Cisco IOS SNMP !!!! Уменьшить период Discovery !!!! | 5.XX Template Net Cisco IOS SNMP !!!! Уменьшить период Discovery !!!! | ||
+ | 6.XX Cisco IOS SNMP | ||
Set host inventory mode: Automatic | Set host inventory mode: Automatic | ||
Add | Add | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === SNMPv3 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https://blog.zabbix.com/monitoring-network-hardware-with-snmpv3-in-zabbix/10093/|Monitoring network hardware with SNMPv3 in Zabbix]] | ||
==== Проверки через SSH ==== | ==== Проверки через SSH ==== | ||
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* [[https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/ru/manual/config/items/itemtypes/snmptrap|Zabbix Documentation SNMP трапы]] | * [[https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/ru/manual/config/items/itemtypes/snmptrap|Zabbix Documentation SNMP трапы]] | ||
* [[https://gist.github.com/jpawlowski/152abb4951f39ce1cfa0b1c5220b8635|SNMPTT installation on CentOS 7 for Zabbix integration]] | * [[https://gist.github.com/jpawlowski/152abb4951f39ce1cfa0b1c5220b8635|SNMPTT installation on CentOS 7 for Zabbix integration]] | ||
+ | * [[https://programmersought.com/article/39768892920/|How to deploy SNMP Traps in Centos8]] | ||
* [[https://www.zabbix.com/forum/zabbix-help/28463-catch-all-snmp-traps-with-general-event|catch all snmp traps with general event]] | * [[https://www.zabbix.com/forum/zabbix-help/28463-catch-all-snmp-traps-with-general-event|catch all snmp traps with general event]] | ||
+ | * [[https://blog.zabbix.com/snmp-traps-in-zabbix/8210/|SNMP Traps in Zabbix]] | ||
+ | * [[https://youtu.be/fVK2YWdTalQ|youtube SNMP Traps in Zabbix Tutorial]] | ||
<code> | <code> | ||
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Configuration | Configuration | ||
Templates | Templates | ||
- | Template App SSH Service | + | Template App SSH Service/SSH Service |
Full Clone | Full Clone | ||
- | Template App SSH Port Service | + | Template App SSH Port Service/SSH Port Service |
Add | Add | ||
Templates | Templates | ||
- | Template App SSH Port Service | + | Template App SSH Port Service/SSH Port Service |
Items | Items | ||
SSH service is running | SSH service is running | ||
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Name: On {HOST.NAME} in the DHCP pool {#POOLNAME} | Name: On {HOST.NAME} in the DHCP pool {#POOLNAME} | ||
Expression: {Template App DHCP Pools:dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#POOLNAME},used].last()}/{Template App DHCP Pools:dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#POOLNAME},defined].last()}*100 > {$DHCP.POOLS.MAX.PERCENT} | Expression: {Template App DHCP Pools:dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#POOLNAME},used].last()}/{Template App DHCP Pools:dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#POOLNAME},defined].last()}*100 > {$DHCP.POOLS.MAX.PERCENT} | ||
+ | last(/Template App DHCP Pools/dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#POOLNAME},used])/last(/Template App DHCP Pools/dhcp.pools.shared-network[{#POOLNAME},defined])*100 > {$DHCP.POOLS.MAX.PERCENT} | ||
Severity: Warning | Severity: Warning | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
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===== API ===== | ===== API ===== | ||
- | * [[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON|Материал из Википедии. JSON]] | + | * [[Формат JSON]] |
* [[https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/1.8/ru/api/getting_started|Zabbix Documentation Начало работы с Zabbix API]] | * [[https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/1.8/ru/api/getting_started|Zabbix Documentation Начало работы с Zabbix API]] | ||