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сервис_prometheus [2021/04/20 10:40] val [prometheus-snmp-exporter] |
сервис_prometheus [2023/06/27 09:51] (current) val [prometheus-snmp-exporter] |
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| * [[https://habr.com/ru/company/southbridge/blog/455290/|Полное руководство по Prometheus в 2019 году]] | * [[https://habr.com/ru/company/southbridge/blog/455290/|Полное руководство по Prometheus в 2019 году]] | ||
| * [[https://www.shellhacks.com/ru/prometheus-delete-time-series-metrics/|Prometheus: Удаление Метрик Временных Рядов]] | * [[https://www.shellhacks.com/ru/prometheus-delete-time-series-metrics/|Prometheus: Удаление Метрик Временных Рядов]] | ||
| + | * [[https://habr.com/ru/companies/tochka/articles/683608/|Человеческим языком про метрики]] | ||
| - | ===== Установка в Debian 10 ===== | + | ===== Установка в Debian/Ubuntu ===== |
| - | + | ||
| - | * [[Сервис MTA#Установка и настройка MTA на обработку почты домена hostname]] | + | |
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # apt install prometheus | # apt install prometheus | ||
| + | |||
| + | # less /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | global: | ||
| + | scrape_interval: 15s | ||
| + | ... | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 24: | Line 30: | ||
| * [[http://server.corpX.un:9090/targets]] | * [[http://server.corpX.un:9090/targets]] | ||
| + | * [[http://server:9090/classic/targets]] | ||
| * [[http://192.168.X.10:9090/metrics]] | * [[http://192.168.X.10:9090/metrics]] | ||
| * [[http://10.5.N.100+X:9090/graph]] | * [[http://10.5.N.100+X:9090/graph]] | ||
| Line 36: | Line 43: | ||
| * [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-alertmanager-and-blackbox-exporter-to-monitor-your-web-server-on-ubuntu-16-04|How To Use Alertmanager And Blackbox Exporter To Monitor Your Web Server On Ubuntu 16.04]] | * [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-alertmanager-and-blackbox-exporter-to-monitor-your-web-server-on-ubuntu-16-04|How To Use Alertmanager And Blackbox Exporter To Monitor Your Web Server On Ubuntu 16.04]] | ||
| * [[https://awesome-prometheus-alerts.grep.to/|Awesome Prometheus alerts]] | * [[https://awesome-prometheus-alerts.grep.to/|Awesome Prometheus alerts]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Сервис MTA#Установка и настройка MTA на обработку почты домена hostname]] | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| Line 47: | Line 56: | ||
| smtp_from: 'prometheus@server.corpX.un' | smtp_from: 'prometheus@server.corpX.un' | ||
| smtp_require_tls: false | smtp_require_tls: false | ||
| + | # smtp_auth_username: 'alertmanager' | ||
| + | # smtp_auth_password: 'password' | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| # A default receiver | # A default receiver | ||
| Line 59: | Line 70: | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| + | # service prometheus-alertmanager restart | ||
| + | |||
| # cat /etc/prometheus/first_rules.yml | # cat /etc/prometheus/first_rules.yml | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| Line 82: | Line 95: | ||
| - alert: CriticalTraffic | - alert: CriticalTraffic | ||
| - | expr: rate(if_in_octets{instance="router"}[1m])>125000 | + | expr: rate(ifInOctets{instance="router"}[1m])>125000 |
| for: 1m | for: 1m | ||
| labels: | labels: | ||
| Line 114: | Line 127: | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[http://192.168.X.10:9090/alerts]] | ||
| ===== Exporters ===== | ===== Exporters ===== | ||
| ==== prometheus-node-exporter ==== | ==== prometheus-node-exporter ==== | ||
| - | * В Debian ставится как зависимость к пакету prometheus и добавлен в конфигурацию | + | * В Debian/Ubuntu ставится как зависимость к пакету prometheus и добавлен в конфигурацию |
| * [[http://server.corpX.un:9100/metrics]] | * [[http://server.corpX.un:9100/metrics]] | ||
| Line 135: | Line 150: | ||
| == node_network_receive_bytes_total == | == node_network_receive_bytes_total == | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | $ cat /sys/class/net/eth1/statistics/rx_bytes | + | $ cat /sys/class/net/eth0/statistics/rx_bytes |
| + | или | ||
| + | $ cat /sys/class/net/bond0/statistics/rx_bytes | ||
| # TYPE node_network_receive_bytes_total counter | # TYPE node_network_receive_bytes_total counter | ||
| - | node_network_receive_bytes_total{device="eth1"} | + | node_network_receive_bytes_total{device="bond0"} |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 157: | Line 174: | ||
| 8*rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[1m]) | 8*rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[1m]) | ||
| - | 8*rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device="eth1"}[1m]) | + | 8*rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device="bond0"}[1m]) |
| - | 8*rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device="eth1",instance="localhost:9100",job="node"}[1m]) | + | 8*rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device="eth0",instance="localhost:9100",job="node"}[1m]) |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 187: | Line 204: | ||
| # cat /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml | # cat /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| + | ... | ||
| - job_name: check_http | - job_name: check_http | ||
| metrics_path: /probe | metrics_path: /probe | ||
| Line 193: | Line 211: | ||
| static_configs: | static_configs: | ||
| - targets: | - targets: | ||
| - | - http://val.bmstu.ru | + | - https://google.com |
| - https://ya.ru | - https://ya.ru | ||
| relabel_configs: | relabel_configs: | ||
| Line 201: | Line 219: | ||
| target_label: instance | target_label: instance | ||
| - target_label: __address__ | - target_label: __address__ | ||
| - | replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115 | + | replacement: localhost:9115 |
| - job_name: check_ssh | - job_name: check_ssh | ||
| Line 218: | Line 236: | ||
| target_label: instance | target_label: instance | ||
| - target_label: __address__ | - target_label: __address__ | ||
| - | replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115 | + | replacement: localhost:9115 |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 264: | Line 282: | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| # cat /etc/prometheus/switchs.yml | # cat /etc/prometheus/switchs.yml | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| - targets: | - targets: | ||
| - switch1 | - switch1 | ||
| Line 278: | Line 297: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # apt install prometheus-snmp-exporter | # apt install prometheus-snmp-exporter | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | === Создание файла конфигурации "вручную" === | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| # cat /etc/prometheus/snmp.yml | # cat /etc/prometheus/snmp.yml | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| Line 291: | Line 314: | ||
| - 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 | - 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 | ||
| metrics: | metrics: | ||
| - | - name: if_in_octets | + | - name: ifInOctets |
| oid: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10 | oid: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10 | ||
| type: counter | type: counter | ||
| Line 303: | Line 326: | ||
| oid: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 | oid: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 | ||
| type: DisplayString | type: DisplayString | ||
| - | - name: if_out_octets | + | - name: ifOutOctets |
| oid: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16 | oid: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16 | ||
| type: counter | type: counter | ||
| Line 315: | Line 338: | ||
| oid: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 | oid: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 | ||
| type: DisplayString | type: DisplayString | ||
| - | </code><code> | + | </code> |
| + | |||
| + | === Создание файла конфигурации через "generator" === | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # cp /usr/share/doc/prometheus-snmp-exporter/examples/generator.yml . | ||
| + | |||
| + | # prometheus-snmp-generator generate | ||
| + | |||
| + | # cp snmp.yml /etc/prometheus/snmp.yml | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Примеры использования === | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| # service prometheus-snmp-exporter restart | # service prometheus-snmp-exporter restart | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 323: | Line 360: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| # curl --noproxy 127.0.0.1 'http://127.0.0.1:9116/snmp?target=router&module=snmp_in_out_octets' | # curl --noproxy 127.0.0.1 'http://127.0.0.1:9116/snmp?target=router&module=snmp_in_out_octets' | ||
| + | или | ||
| + | # curl 'http://127.0.0.1:9116/snmp?target=router' | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| # cat /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml | # cat /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml | ||
| Line 332: | Line 371: | ||
| - router | - router | ||
| metrics_path: /snmp | metrics_path: /snmp | ||
| - | params: | + | params: # no need |
| - | module: [snmp_in_out_octets] | + | module: [snmp_in_out_octets] # if if_mib |
| relabel_configs: | relabel_configs: | ||
| - source_labels: [__address__] | - source_labels: [__address__] | ||
| Line 346: | Line 385: | ||
| <code> | <code> | ||
| - | rate(if_in_octets{ifDescr="FastEthernet1/1",ifIndex="3",instance="router",job="snmp"}[1m]) | + | rate(ifInOctets{ifDescr="FastEthernet0/0",ifIndex="1",instance="router",job="snmp"}[1m]) |
| + | или | ||
| + | rate(ifOutOctets{ifIndex="5",instance="router",job="snmp"}[1m]) | ||
| - | 8*rate(if_in_octets{ifDescr="FastEthernet1/1",instance="router"}[1m]) | + | 8*rate(ifInOctets{ifDescr="FastEthernet0/0",instance="router"}[1m]) |
| + | или | ||
| + | 8*rate(ifOutOctets{ifDescr="Port-channel1",instance="router"}[1m]) | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 360: | Line 403: | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| - | - job_name: 'Pushgateway' | + | - job_name: 'pushgateway' |
| honor_labels: true | honor_labels: true | ||
| static_configs: | static_configs: | ||
| Line 388: | Line 431: | ||
| </code><code> | </code><code> | ||
| ip_dhcp_binding{dhcp_server="router",job="cisco_dhcp",net="192.168"} | ip_dhcp_binding{dhcp_server="router",job="cisco_dhcp",net="192.168"} | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | # crontab -l | ||
| + | </code><code> | ||
| + | * * * * * /root/ip_dhcp_binding.sh | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
сервис_prometheus.1618904420.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/04/20 10:40 by val
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