server# docker run -d --name consul-dev -p 8500:8500 hashicorp/consul:2.1.0 agent -dev -client=0.0.0.0

• Доступ к каталогу по http на gate

$ curl --request PUT \
  --url http://server:8500/v1/agent/service/register \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{
    "ID": "web-app-N",
    "Name": "web-service",
    "Address": "192.168.X.1",
    "Port": 8N,
    "Check": {
      "Name": "Web App HTTP Check",
      "HTTP": "http://192.168.X.1:8N/",
      "Interval": "10s",
      "Timeout": "1s"
    }
  }'
...

$ curl -s "http://server:8500/v1/health/service/web-service" | ...
  или
$ curl -s "http://server:8500/v1/health/service/web-service?passing=1" | ...

... jq '.[] | .Node.Node as $node | .Service.ID as $sid | .Checks[] | {Node: $node, ServiceID: $sid, CheckName: .Name, Status: .Status}'

• Сервис Prometheus

server$ curl -s "http://localhost:8500/v1/health/service/web-service?passing=1" | \
jq '[{ "targets": [ .[] | "\(.Service.Address):\(.Service.Port)" ], "labels": { "job": "web-service" } }]' \
| tee /etc/prometheus/targets.json

server$ ID=web-app-N

server$ curl --request PUT http://localhost:8500/v1/agent/service/deregister/$ID

• Prometheus Service Discovery

server$ curl --request PUT \
  --data '{
    "ID": "node-exporter-gate",
    "Name": "node-exporter",
    "Address": "192.168.X.1",
    "Port": 9100
  }' \
  http://server:8500/v1/agent/service/register
  
clientN:~# crontab -l

@reboot sleep 10; /usr/local/bin/register-in-consul.sh

#!/bin/bash

IP_ADDRESS=$(ip route get 1 | awk '{print $7; exit}')

HOSTNAME=$(hostname)

SERVICE_ID="node-exporter-$HOSTNAME"

curl --request PUT \
  --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data "{
    \"ID\": \"$SERVICE_ID\",
    \"Name\": \"node-exporter\",
    \"Address\": \"$IP_ADDRESS\",
    \"Port\": 9100,
    \"Meta\": {
      \"hostname\": \"$HOSTNAME\"
    }
  }" \
  http://server:8500/v1/agent/service/register

PS> mkdir C:\Scripts

PS> notepad C:\Scripts\register-in-consul.ps1

$Hostname = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostName()
$ServiceId = "windows-exporter-$Hostname"

$IpAddress = (Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 | 
    Where-Object { $_.InterfaceAlias -notlike "*Loopback*" -and $_.IPAddress -notlike "169.254.*" } | 
    Select-Object -First 1).IPAddress

$Body = @{
    ID      = $ServiceId
    Name    = "windows-exporter"
    Address = $IpAddress
    Port    = 9182
    Meta    = @{
        hostname = $Hostname
    }
} | ConvertTo-Json -Compress

$Uri = "http://server:8500/v1/agent/service/register"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Put -Uri $Uri -ContentType "application/json" -Body $Body

PS> PowerShell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File C:\Scripts\register-in-consul.ps1

PS Admin> 
$Action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "PowerShell.exe" -Argument "-NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File C:\Scripts\register-in-consul.ps1"
$Trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup
$Trigger.Delay = "PT10S"
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName "RegisterInConsul" -Action $Action -Trigger $Trigger -User "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" -Force

PS Admin> Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName "RegisterInConsul"